长期照护高质量发展指数构建及实证研究  

Studies on Construction and Its Empirical Study of Long-term Care High Quality Development Index

作　　者：孙统达[1] 吴建宇 洪钟鸣 林晓丹 董晓欣[1] SUN Tong-da;WU Jian-yu;HONG Zhong-ming(Ningbo College of Health Sciences,Ningbo,Zhejiang,315010,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]宁波卫生职业技术学院,浙江宁波315010 [2]宁波市妇女儿童医院,浙江宁波315040 [3]宁波市民政局,浙江宁波315042 [4]浙江省宁海县第一医院,浙江宁海315600

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2022年第12期94-97,共4页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：宁波市社会科学研究基地项目(JD5-ZD82)。

摘　　要：目的:构建长期照护高质量发展指数评价体系,为积极应对人口老龄化提供政策参考。方法:根据需求导向、优质均衡、共建共享、科学可操作等原则,综合专家意见和实际情况构建长期照护高质量发展指数,并以宁波市2015—2021年长期照护发展情况进行验证。结果:建立以发展资源与保障指数、发展公平与效率指数、发展效果与效益指数为一级指标,以及9个二级指标和28个三级指标的长期照护高质量发展指数评价体系,实证评价结果表明宁波市长期照护高质量发展指数在2015—2021年呈现出显著上升趋势,个别指标表现为非均衡性分布,基本符合实际状况。结论:长期照护高质量发展指数是一种科学有效的量化监管评价工具,值得推广应用。Objective:To establish the long-term care high quality development index evaluation system,and provide references for actively responding the aging problem.Methods:Based on the principles of demand orientation,quality and balance,common construction and sharing,and scientific and operable,the long-term care quality development index was constructed based on a combination of expert opinions and actual conditions,and validated with the long-term care development in Ningbo from 2015-2021.Results:The evaluation system of the long-term care quality development index was established with the development resources and security index,the development equity and efficiency index,and the development effectiveness and efficiency index as the primary indicators,including 9 secondary indicators and 28 tertiary basic indicators,and the evaluation results show that the Ningbo long-term care quality development index showed a significant upward trend between 2015 and 2021,with individual indicators showing an uneven distribution,which is basically in line with the actual situation.Conclusions:The long-term care high quality development index is a scientific and effective quantitative management means,which deserves to application in a large scale.

关 键 词：长期照护 高质量发展指数 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：R1-9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] F224.9[经济管理—国民经济]