新时期中国内地图情档劳动力市场需求趋势研究——以2015-2021年“图情招聘”语料库为例  

Study on the Trend of Labor Market Demand in Chinese Mainland in the New Era:A Case Study of the Corpus of“LIS Jobs”from 2015 to 2021

作　　者：全玥 田野 Quan Yue;Tian Ye(College of Japanese Culture and Economy,Shanghai International Studies University;Department and Graduate Institute of Library and Information Science,Taiwan University)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学日本文化经济学院,上海200083 [2]台湾大学图书资讯学系,中国台北10617

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2022年第12期104-111,共8页Library Journal

摘　　要：中国内地图书情报与档案管理专业教育迅猛发展,但同时面临着传统就业市场饱和以及行业变迁等时代因素,如今毕业生的去向已从传统图书情报档案机构逐步扩散到广义的信息服务机构、医院系统、国有企业和军队文职岗位之中。本研究以人工构建的多维度语料库为基础,采用定量研究方法,辅以命名实体识别和社会网络分析等手段对本领域公职劳动力市场进行引据实证。研究发现:2015–2021年间,图情档岗位需求机构数及人数整体呈增长趋势,事业单位和公务员是需求主体,其中事业单位的需求呈现出由传统图情档岗位不断向新兴岗位扩散的趋势,市场上表现为信息素养教育、新媒体编辑、古籍修复、知识产权代理、保密管理等岗位占比逐年提高;专硕教育和博士教育成为图情档向工业界迁移及打造学术影响力的主要来源;岗位分布的地域不均衡现象仍比较突出;图情档专业在劳动力市场上面临较大的外部竞争。最后,分别从毕业生、培养单位及政府层面,向各利益相关方提供建议。The education of Library Information and Archive Management in Chinese Mainland has developed rapidly.With the saturation of the traditional job market and changes in the industry,graduates’career directions have gradually shifted from traditional library and archive institutions to information service institutions in a broad sense,medical institutions,state-owned enterprises,and civilian positions in military.Adopting a quantitative research method based on a manually constructed multidimensional corpus of"LIS Jobs",and coupled with Named Entity Recognition and Social Network Analysis,we conducted an empirical research on the labor market of public positions in LIS field.The study found that the number of institutions and employees in LIS field have been increasing,and public institutions and civil servants are the main sources of demand;that public institutions show a trend of shift from traditional LIS positions to new emerging positions;that MLIS education and LIS doctoral education have become the main sources of LIS migration to industry and building academic influence;that the geographical imbalance in LIS job distribution is still prominent;and that LIS majors face greater external competition in the labor market.Finally,we provided advice for various interest groups including graduates,universities and the government.

关 键 词：图书情报与档案管理 公职岗位 劳动力市场 中国内地 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学] F249.2[经济管理—劳动经济]