讲坛社会主义理解《资本论》科学性的三重逻辑  

The Three Perspectives that the Forum Socialism to Understand the Das Kaptial’s Scientificity

作　　者：向前敏 Xiang Qianmin

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《理论界》2022年第12期14-20,共7页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：《资本论》是理解无产阶级本性、社会主义本质和社会历史发展趋势的核心文本。正是基于这一判断,讲坛社会主义以非辩证地预判现存社会发展趋势、非事实地歪曲《资本论》的价值论内容和非科学地预设未来社会形态实现进路这三重逻辑,对《资本论》进行“解读”。这既体现了讲坛社会主义为资本主义现存国家合理性辩护的思维逻辑,又呈现讲坛社会主义未能科学地把握未来社会本质的理论困境。这一逻辑和困境表明,只有从历史唯物主义的本真维度出发,才能把握《资本论》的科学性及马克思关于未来社会发展路向的基本设想,才能创新理解社会主义的本质规定,进而不断丰富社会主义本质的内涵。The Das Kapital is the core text to understand the nature of the Proletariat, the nature of socialism and the trend of social and historical development. It is based on this judgment that the Forum Socialism interprets the Das Kapital from three perspectives: non-dialectically predicting the current trend of social development, non-factually distorting the Theory of Labour Value and the theory of Surplus Value of the Das Kapital, and non-scientifically presupposing the way to realize the future social form. This not only reflected the thinking logic of the Forum Socialism defending the rationality of the existing capitalist countries, but also presented the theoretical dilemma of the Forum Socialism failing to grasp the nature of future society scientifically. Such logic and dilemma shows that only by starting from the true dimension of historical materialism, can we grasp the scientific nature of the Das Kapital and Marx’s basic assumption about the way of future social development, understand the essential provisions of socialism innovatively, and enrich the connotations of the essence of socialism continuously.

关 键 词：马克思 资本论 讲坛社会主义 社会主义本质 历史唯物主义 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]