从命令式到法理型:中国监狱治理模式的转型  

From Administration Order to Rule of Law: The Transformation of Chinese Prison Governance Model

作　　者：孔一[1] 郭晶英[1] Kong Yi;Guo Jingying

机构地区：[1]浙江警官职业学院

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2022年第6期62-73,共12页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

基　　金：2021年司法部国家法治建设与法学理论研究项目“国家制裁对犯罪生涯阻断效用的实证研究”(项目编号:21SFB4034)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“监狱事件”集中体现了中国监狱“命令式治理”的特征:命令式行政,简单化一;追求绝对安全,对失误零容忍;倚重惩戒,责任单向扩张。这种治理方式是传统的,而非现代的。该治理方式的形成是监狱本质属性认定、刑罚执行理论供给、社会大众舆论等多种因素共同作用的结果。命令式监狱治理与国家治理转型、社会理性化和监狱法治化之间的张力日益加剧,无法有效应对罪犯群体变化、民警群体变化和国家治理现代化的新要求和新期待。这一模式不仅会在应对监狱突发事件中越来越捉襟见肘,而且在此模式主导下的相关事件处置本身又会衍生出其他危害。应当采取科学、系统、针对性的措施打破对传统监狱治理模式的路径依赖,完成中国监狱治理模式的现代化转型。Prison events embodies the characteristics of "command governance" in Chinese prisons: imperative administration, simplification;pursuit of absolute security, zero tolerance for mistakes;rely on punishment, one-way expansion of responsibility.This way of governance is traditional, not modern.The formation of this governance mode is the result of the joint action of various factors such as the identification of prison essence attribute, the theoretical supply of penalty execution and the social public opinion.The tension between imperative prison governance and the transformation of national governance, social rationalization and prison rule of law is increasingly increasing, which cannot effectively respond to the new requirements and expectations of the change of criminals or police groups and the modernization of national governance.This model will not only be increasingly limited in responding to prison emergencies, but also in the relevant events led by this model will itself generate other hazards.Scientific, systematic and targeted measures should be taken to break the path dependence on the traditional prison governance model and complete the modernization and transformation of China’s prison governance model.

关 键 词：“监狱疫情事件” 监狱治理模式 命令式治理 法理型治理 转型 

分 类 号：D926.7[政治法律—法学]