犯罪圈扩张视野下二元犯罪论体系的重构  

The Reconstruction of Dual Crime Constitution System in the View of the Expansion of Criminal Circle

作　　者：缪晓琛[1] Miao Xiaochen

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学

出　　处：《青少年犯罪问题》2022年第6期121-132,共12页Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency

摘　　要：行为刑法是古典学派构建的以“行为”为本位的犯罪论体系,行为人刑法是实证学派构建的以“人身危险性”为中心的犯罪论体系。随着时代与环境的变迁,两者之间从对立与论争逐渐走向了折衷与调和。我国刑法修正案和司法解释在立法上扩大了犯罪圈,实践中的情绪性执法、机械性司法更是加剧了犯罪圈的扩大,使得刑法过度地介入了社会生活。应在坚持以行为刑法为主轴的基础上,吸收行为人刑法的合理内核,在处理案件时要重视对人格因素的考量,构建“行为—行为人”二元的犯罪论体系。The behavior criminal law is a system of crime constitution based on "action" constructed by the classical school, and the actor criminal law is a system of crime constitution centered on "personal danger" constructed by the positivist school. With the change of times, the two have gradually moved from opposition and argument to compromise and reconciliation. In our country, the expansion of the criminal circle has been made by the Criminal Law Amendments and judicial interpretations, and has been aggravated by the emotional and mechanical law enforcement, makes the criminal law excessively interferes with the social life. Therefore, on the basis of taking the behavior criminal law as the main axis, we should absorb the rational core of the actor criminal law, and pay attention to the consideration of personality factors when handling cases, to construct the dual system of crime constitution of "action-actor".

关 键 词：行为刑法 行为人刑法 犯罪圈扩张 人格因素 犯罪论体系 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]