纺织印染行业微塑料污染现状及防治策略  

Status Quo of Microplastic Pollution in Textile Printing and Dyeing Industry

作　　者：李涵之 陆莎 杜欢政[3] 张志君 

机构地区：[1]浙江省长三角循环经济技术研究院 [2]同济大学环境科学与工程学院 [3]联合国环境署-同济大学环境与可持续发展学院 [4]金堂轻纺新材料科技有限公司

出　　处：《纺织导报》2023年第1期15-18,共4页China Textile Leader

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(21ZDA087);国家自然科学基金项目(71974144)。

摘　　要：微塑料污染阻碍了纺织印染行业绿色可持续发展进程,亟需采取措施加以防治。文章介绍了纺织印染行业微塑料污染现状,整理了国内外关于微塑料防治的部分研究文献和法律法规,并以“纺织印染前处理低碳化生产及水资源循环回用技术”为案例,综合分析了其减少废水排放、微塑料排放及碳排放效果,指出微塑料防治的可行路径。文章最后建议完善顶层设计、研发推广资源循环新技术、加强社会面的宣传教育,以实现纺织印染行业的绿色低碳循环发展。Microplastic fiber pollution hinders the green and sustainable development of the textile printing and dyeing industry,and it is urgent to prevent and remedy environmental pollution.The paper introduces the status quo of microplastic pollution in the textile printing and dyeing industry.Additionally,some relevant research literature as well as policies and regulations of microplastic prevention and control at home and abroad are summarized.By taking “low-carbon production and water recycling of textile printing and dyeing pre-treatment” as a case study,this paper comprehensively analyzes its effect on reducing wastewater discharge,microplastic discharge,and carbon emission,and puts forward the feasible path of microplastic prevention and control.In the end,the paper suggests that the industry should enhance the top-level design,research and promote new resource recycling technology,and conduct extensive public awareness activities to realize the textile printing and dyeing industry’s green and low-carbon recycling development.

关 键 词：微塑料污染 纺织行业 政策建议 技术创新 

分 类 号：X791[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F416.81[经济管理—产业经济]