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Editorial Note

出　　处：《中华海洋法学评论》2022年第4期I0006-I0015,共10页China Oceans Law Review

摘　　要：海洋是古今人类生存与活动的重要依托,更是世界各民族人民友好合作与不同文明互鉴交流的重要纽带。不同国家、民族在海洋开发与共处的过程中,同样伴随着出现了一系列分歧矛盾、冲突战乱,人类数千年来的海洋史就是和平与冲突正反两面交替作用的历史。《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称“《公约》”)确定了“陆地支配海洋”原则,以沿海国的领海基线为基础,海洋被划分为内水、领海、毗连区、专属经济区、大陆架、公海和国际海底区域等不同海域。这种海洋空间的划分,成为沿海国之间有序划界并构建海洋合作、冲突调适之法律秩序的根本基础。本期刊发的多篇论文,都是针对跨界(区)或公海海洋合作与矛盾调适的国际法最新研究成果,如对美国“国际水域”概念的国际法评析、国家间水下文化遗产合作及协调所有权争议的探讨、国际法院海洋争端解决机制的法律效力分析等,不乏新思路、新观点。The ocean has been an important foundation for human survival and activities throughout history,as well as a crucial link for friendly cooperation and exchange of different civilizations among peoples around the world.Different States and peoples,in the process of ocean development and coexistence,have been accompanied by a series of differences and contradictions,conflicts,and wars.The history of human ocean affairs for thousands of years has been characterized by alternating cycles of peace and conflict.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea(UNCLOS)establishes the principle of“land dominates the sea”,and based on the baselines of the territorial sea of the coastal State,the sea is divided into different areas such as internal waters,territorial sea,contiguous zone,exclusive economic zone,continental shelves,high seas,and the international seabed area.

关 键 词：国际水域 国际海底区域 水下文化遗产 国际法院 《联合国海洋法公约》 领海基线 海洋开发 海洋空间 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]