虚拟现实在铁路安全教育的应用概述  

Overview of Virtual Reality Application in Railway Safety Education

作　　者：赵青[1] 芦旭熠 张逸涵 岳润璞 单桂华[1,2] ZHAO Qing;LU Xuyi;ZHANG Yihan;YUE Runpu;SHAN Guihua(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100083,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100083 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《数据与计算发展前沿》2023年第1期104-114,共11页Frontiers of Data & Computing

摘　　要：【目的】近年来,虚拟现实技术被广泛运用于各领域的安全教育培训中,但是其在铁路安全培训中的应用还不是很广泛,探索虚拟现实技术如何与铁路安全培训结合,对铁路安全教育有着极其重要的意义。【文献范围】通过梳理归纳铁路及其它领域的安全教育培训和虚拟现实技术的发展,以及虚拟现实技术在安全教育培训中的前沿应用,【方法】总结虚拟现实技术应用于安全教育培训所具备的优势、需要完成的任务及目前存在的不足,并对虚拟现实技术在铁路安全中的应用进行展望。【结果】虚拟现实可以打破空间制约、节约成本,并提供更加多样的形式来提高安全培训的趣味性和有效性,保证使用者将学习的技能熟练应用到真实环境中。【局限】但目前其在铁路安全中的应用还较少。【结论】VR技术应用于铁路安全教育培训时,应发挥其体验式教育上独有的优势,为铁路职工相关教育领域提供一种全新的指导教育模式。[Objective]In recent years,virtual reality(VR)technology has been widely applied to various fields of safety education training.However,its application in railway safety training is not very extensive.It is of great significance to combine VR technology with railway safety training in railway safety education.[Coverage]By surveying the development VR technology and its application in safety education training in railway and other fields,[Methods]the advantages,the tasks to be done,and the existing deficiencies of the VR technology applied to safety education and training are summarized.[Results]VR technology can break the space limitation,save cost and provide various forms of training to improve the user experience,and ensure that the user can learn the skills which can be effectively applied to real environment.[Limitations]However,the application of VR technology in railway safety is still limited currently and needs to be explored.[Conclusions]When VR technology is applied to railway safety education,its unique advantages in experiential education should be brought into play to provide a brand-new guidance and education mode for railway staff-related education.

关 键 词：虚拟现实 铁路安全 安全教育培训 

分 类 号：U298[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]