疫情时期慢性病患者用药储备、信念及依从性研究  

Study on Medication Reserve, Belief and Compliance of Patients with Chronic Diseases in Epidemic Period

作　　者：卜静 朱虹[2] 张小波[3] Bu Jing;Zhu Hong;Zhang Xiaobo(School of Pharmacy,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081,China;The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学药学院,哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学人文社会科学学院,哈尔滨150081 [3]哈尔滨医科大学附属第四医院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《中国药事》2023年第1期87-95,共9页Chinese Pharmaceutical Affairs

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金优秀青年项目(编号YQ2019G003);四川医事卫生法治研究中心课题(编号YF21-Q02);哈尔滨医科大学人文学院科研项目(编号HMURW20210102);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(编号22GLB125)。

摘　　要：目的:了解疫情时期我国慢性病患者用药储备、用药信念及用药依从性等情况,为在疫情常态化阶段保障慢性病患者用药安全、有效和便利提供参考。方法:2022年4月-5月采用自制“疫情时期慢性病患者用药储备、信念及依从性调查问卷”进行线上调研,运用SPSS 26.0软件对所采集的数据进行分析。结果:248名受访者中有56.50%的患者家中常备所患慢性病药品,疫情时期有48.79%的患者药品储备量增加。慢性病患者用药信念总分为(30.55±8.42)分、用药依从性总分为(3.40±2.24)分。在疫情时期,63.70%的患者表示出行受限,无法到药店购买药品,64.50%的患者希望药师能够提供互联网用药指导。结论:疫情时期,我国慢性病患者的用药信念和用药依从性较低;受疫情影响,慢性病患者家中药品储备量增加。在疫情时期,慢性病患者在药品获取时遇到了困难,希望能够得到更完善的药学服务。Objective: To understand the medication reserve, medication belief and medication compliance of patients with chronic diseases in China in the epidemic period, so as to provide reference for ensuring the safe,ef fective and convenient medication for patients with chronic diseases in the normalized epidemic stage. Methods:From April to May, 2022, an online survey was conducted using self-made “Questionnaire on Medication Reserve, Beliefs and Compliance of Chronic Disease Patients in the epidemic Period”, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software. Results: Among 248 respondents, 56.50% of the patients had chronic diseases medicines at home, and 48.79% of the patients had an increased medicines reserve in the epidemic period.The total score of medication belief and medication compliance of chronic disease patients was(30.55±8.42)points and(3.40±2.24) points. In the epidemic period, 63.70% of patients said that they could not purchase drugs in pharmacies due to limited travel, and 64.50% of patients hoped that pharmacists could provide medication guidance on the internet. Conclusion: In the epidemic period, chronic disease patients have low medication belief and compliance in China. Affected by the epidemic, the stock of medicines in the homes of patients with chronic diseases increased. In the epidemic period, patients with chronic diseases encounter difficulties in obtaining medicines, so they hope to get more perfect pharmaceutical care.

关 键 词：疫情时期 慢性病 药品储备 用药信念 用药依从性 

分 类 号：R955[医药卫生—药学]