2012—2021年重庆市7~17岁儿童青少年自杀死亡率及趋势变化  

Trend analysis of suicide morbidity among children and adolescents(7-17 years old) in Chongqing from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：丁贤彬[1] 焦艳[1] 毛德强[1] 杨弦弦 陈婷[1] 高旸 谷伟 DING Xian-bin;JIAO Yan;MAO De-qiang;Yang Xian-xian;CHEN Ting;GAO Yang;GU Wei(Department of Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control,Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400042,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防控制所,重庆400042 [2]重庆市永川区儿童医院,重庆402160

出　　处：《中国慢性病预防与控制》2022年第12期929-932,共4页Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases

基　　金：重庆市科卫联合面上项目(2022MSXM138)。

摘　　要：目的了解2012—2021年重庆市7~17岁儿童青少年自杀死亡率及趋势变化,为开展儿童青少年自杀干预提供建议。方法2012—2021年重庆市7~17岁儿童青少年自杀死亡个案信息来自于重庆市死因监测系统。采用SPSS 25.0统计软件进行χ^(2)检验,死亡率的趋势分析采用年度变化百分比(APC)表示。结果重庆市7~17岁儿童青少年自杀死亡率由2012年的0.83/10万上升至2021年的2.19/10万,APC为9.31%,变化趋势有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2012—2021年男性自杀死亡率以年均11.85%的速度上升,城市与农村儿童青少年自杀死亡率分别以年均25.36%与6.50%的速度上升,均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。15~17岁青少年自杀死亡率以年均9.20%的速度上升,变化趋势有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2012—2021年杀虫剂中毒死亡率以年均8.70%的速度下降,从高处跳下死亡率以年均24.61%的速度上升,变化趋势均有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论重庆市儿童青少年自杀死亡率呈上升趋势,男性、城市与15~17岁儿童青少年是自杀人群关注的重点人群,应加强儿童青少年自杀干预。Objective To understand the trend change of suicide mortality of children and adolescents(7-17 years old)from 2012 to 2021 in Chongqing,and provide the suggestion for the intervention of suicide among children and adolescents in Chongqing.Methods The suicide case information of children and adolescents(7-17 years old)from 2012 to 2021 in Chongqing was from Chongqing death surveillance system.Theχ^(2)test and annual percent of change(APC)were used to analyze the data.The used software was SPSS 25.0.Results The suicide mortality among children and adolescents(7-17 years old)in Chongqing increased from 0.83/10~5 in 2012 to 2.19/10~5 in 2021(P<0.05),APC was 9.31%,P<0.01.The suicide mortality among male children and adolescents increased by 11.85%from 2012 to 2021 in Chongqing(P<0.05);the suicide mortalities among urban and rural children and adolescents increased by 25.36%and 6.50%from 2012 to 2021(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The suicide mortality among adolescents(15-17 years old)increased by 9.20%from 2012 to 2021(P<0.05).The suicide mortality of pesticide poisoning decreased by 8.70%among children and adolescents from 2012 to 2021(P<0.05),the suicide mortality of jumping from the height among children and adolescents increased by 24.61%from 2012 to 2021 in Chongqing(P<0.01).Conclusion The suicide mortality among children and adolescents increases in Chongqing.The crucial population for the suicide intervention includes male,urban,15-17 years old children and adolescents.It should strengthen the intervention of the suicide for children and adolescents.

关 键 词：自杀 儿童青少年 死亡率 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]