日照市岚山区野生植物资源  

Investigation on wild plant resources in Lanshan District,Rizhao

作　　者：付英杰[1] 罗弘杉 陈娅 孙世岱 刘尚年 孙浩 孟鋆钰 王建安[1] FU Yingjie;LUO Hongshan;CHEN Ya;SUN Shidai;LIU Shangnian;SUN Hao;MENG Junyu;WANG Jian'an(College of Pharmacy,Jining Medical University,Rizhao 276826,China)

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院药学院,日照276826

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2023年第1期1-4,9,共5页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：中医药公共卫生服务补助专项全国中药资源普查项目(财社[2018]43)。

摘　　要：目的通过对岚山区野外植物资源调查和数据分析,掌握该地区野外植物资源种类、分布情况,为该地区的植物资源利用、保护和中药产业发展提供建议,并对指导中药材生产开发提供可靠的依据。方法以传统野外调查方法为基础,运用影像、地理信息系统、计算机网络技术展开普查。根据国家中药资源普查信息管理系统自动生成样地,从中选取36个未被人工破坏的进行调查。汇总植物种类及数量信息等数据,估算该地区可用的植物资源及重点中药的蕴藏量。结果本次资源普查共调查样地36个,样方套180个,样方1080个,植物品种296种。其中草本植物共227种(77%),灌木32种(11%),乔木37种(12%),分属于82科,主要的有菊科38种,禾本科28种,豆科22种等。植物分布面积较广的有牛膝(34.93km 2)、忍冬藤(32.01km 2),蕴藏量较大的药材有商陆(202.5t)、忍冬藤(145.7t)等。结论岚山区商陆、忍冬藤、牛膝、白茅等野生中药植物蕴藏量较大,山杨、黑松、茅莓、刺蓼、水蓼等野生非中药类植物数量较多,当地可对其进行合理开发利用。Objective To grasp the types and distribution of wild plant resources through the investigation and data analysis in Lanshan District.To provide suggestions for the protection and application of plant resources,the development of traditional Chinese medicine industry,and the reliable basis for guiding the production and development of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.Methods Based on traditional field survey methods,the imagery,geographic information systems,and computer network technologies were used.According to the information management system of national survey on Chinese materia medica resources,the sample plots were automatically generated,and 36 samples which were not damaged by humans were selected for investigation.Plant species data and quantity information were summarized,and the available plant resources and the reserves of key traditional Chinese medicines were estimated.Results 36 sample plots,180 plot sets,1080 plots and 296 plant species were investigated.There were 227 species of herbs(77%),32 species of shrubs(11%),and 37 species of trees(12%).They belonged to 82 families,mainly including 38 species of Compositae and 28 species of Gramineae,22 species of Leguminosae.Achyranthes bidentata Blume.(34.93km 2)and Lonicera japonica Thunb.(32.01km 2)were most widely distributed,Achyranthes bidentate Radix(202.5t)and Lonicera japonica Caulis(145.7t)were the medicinal materials with largest reserves.Conclusion There are large reserves of wild Chinese materia medica such as Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.,Lonicera japonica Thunb.,Achyranthes bidentata Blume.,Imperata cylindrica(L.)Beauv.var.major(Nees.)C.E.Hubb.ex Hubb et Vaughan.There are many wild non-Chinese medicinal plants such as Populus davidiana Dode.,Pinus thunbergii Parl.,Rubus parvifolius L.,Polygonum senticosum(Meissn.)Franch.et Sav.,Polygonum hydropiper L..All the above can be reasonably developed and utilized locally.

关 键 词：野生植物资源调查 日照市岚山区 全国第四次中药资源普查 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学]