过程控制管理预防大学生团体献血不良反应的效果观察  

Effect Observation of Process Control Management on Prevention of Adverse Reactions of Group Blood Donation Among College Students

作　　者：赵小娟 滕亚莉 Zhao Xiao-juan;Teng Ya-li(Director Office of Lianyungang Red Cross Center Blood Station,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province,China;Body Collection Section of Lianyungang Red Cross Center Blood Station,Lianyungang 222000,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]连云港市红十字中心血站站长室,江苏连云港222000 [2]连云港市红十字中心血站体采科,江苏连云港222000

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2023年第1期164-166,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:研究过程控制管理预防大学生团体献血不良反应的效果。方法:选取2021年11-12月连云港市江苏海洋大学参加团体献血的910例大学生作为研究对象,其中2021年11月参加团体献血的469例大学生为对照组,2021年12月参加团体献血的441例大学生为观察组,对照组实施常规献血服务,观察组在对照组基础上实施过程控制管理。比较两组不良反应发生情况以及献血服务满意度。结果:观察组局部不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组全身不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组速发型不良反应以及迟发型不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组轻度不良反应以及中度不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:过程控制管理将献血服务过程进行细化控制管理,有利于献血服务人员与大学生献血者在献血过程中密切配合,有效降低局部以及全身不良反应发生率。Objective:To study the effect of process control management on prevention of adverse reactions of group blood donation among college students.Methods:A total of 910 college students from Jiangsu Ocean University in Lianyungang City who participated in group blood donation from November 2021 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects.Among them,469 college students who participated in group blood donation in November 2021 were included as the control group;441 college students who participated in group blood donation in December 2021 were included as the observation group.The control group implemented routine blood donation services,and the observation group implemented process control management on the basis of the control group.The occurrence of adverse effects and satisfaction with blood donation services were compared between the two groups.Results:The incidence of local adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of systemic adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of immediate adverse reactions and delayed adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of mild adverse reactions and moderate adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The process control management can specify the control management in the process of blood donation,it is conductive to the close cooperation between the blood service personnel and the college student blood donors in the process of blood donation,and effectively reduces the incidence of local a

关 键 词：过程控制 大学生 团体献血 不良反应 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]