唐代政治传播的法律规制--以《唐律疏议》为中心的考察  

The Legislation of Political Communication in Tang Dynasty:An Investigation Centered on the Tang Code with Commentary

作　　者：李萌 吴予敏[2] Li Meng;Wu Yumin

机构地区：[1]深圳大学传播学院 [2]深圳大学传媒与文化发展研究中心

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2023年第1期69-84,127,128,共18页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：我国历史上政治传播的法制化奠定于唐代。唐代统治者以法律条文框限了政治传播的核心要义与结构层次,较为集中地体现在现存《唐律疏议》及相关法令与司法实践之中。唐律关于政治传播管控的核心是建构王权合法性并保障君主统治的政治安全,对于言论、文书、符印、器物、著作、礼俗等信息传播的法律规制始终维护君权至尊与宗法社会稳定。唐代统治者将天文、图谶、历算和部分占卜信息的传播当作“国之利器”善加利用和管控,垄断天文占卜信息和相关人才以消除政治隐患,保证政务信息传播的安全性与真实性,建立谏议、投匦与告密制度疏通朝廷信息管道,加强对官僚系统和全社会的政治监控。Legislation of political communication in ancient China had been established in Tang dynasty.Rulers of the time relied on legal provisions to frame the core principles and structural levels of political communication.These were mainly reflected in Tang Code with Commentary(tang lu shu yi),as well as relevant statutes,decrees,and judicial practices.The control over the dissemination of political information focused on the maintenance of the political security of the autocratic monarchy.In this circumstance,the transmission of expression of opinion,documents,seals,utensils,literature,and customs was used to defend the authority and legitimacy of the monarchical power and the stability of the patriarchal society.In Tang Dynasty,the knowledge and talents of astronomy,prophecy/omen,calendar calculation,and divination were considered and utilized as weapons of the states.They were monopolized by the government so that the security and reliability of the transmission of politics can be guaranteed,and most importantly,political instability can be reduced.A system of adviser(jian-yi),complaint box(tou-gui),and whistleblowing had been established to unclog the information pipeline.Subsequently,both the bureaucratic system and the civilian population were monitored by the monarchical power.

关 键 词：《唐律疏议》 政治传播 法制规范 图谶传播 传播管控 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] D929[政治法律—中外政治制度] G206[文化科学—传播学]