Evaluating cost and benefit of air pollution control policies in China:A systematic review  

作　　者：Xinyuan Liu Chaoyi Guo Yazhen Wu Chen Huang Keding Lu Yuanhang Zhang Lei Duan Miaomiao Cheng Fahe Chai Fengqiao Mei Hancheng Dai 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Energy&Environmental Economics and Policy,College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China [2]School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China [3]Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Beijing 100012,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2023年第1期140-155,共16页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(No.2019YFC0214805);the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.21AZD060);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.71810107001 and 72073003);the 111 Project Urban Air Pollution and Health Effects(No.B20009),Peking University。

摘　　要：China has put great efforts into air pollution control over the past years and recently committed to its most ambitious climate target.Cost and benefit analysis has been widely used to evaluate the control policies in terms of past performance,future reduction potential,and direct and indirect impacts.To understand the cost and benefit analysis for air pollution control in China,we conducted a bibliometric review of more than 100 studies published over the past two decades,including the current research progress,most commonly adopted methods,and core findings.The control target in cost and benefit analysis has shifted in three stages,from individual and primary pollution control,moving to joint prevention of multiple and secondary pollutants,and then towards synergistic control of air pollution and carbon.With the expansion of the research scope,the integrated assessment model has gradually demonstrated the necessity for long-term ex-anti policy simulation,especially for dealing with complex factors.To ensure long-term air quality,climate,public health,and sustainable economic development,substantial evidence from published studies has suggested that China needs to continue its efforts in the upstream adjustment of the energy system and industrial structure with multi-regional and-sector collaboration.This cost and benefit review paper provides decision-makers with the fundamental information and knowledge gaps in air pollution control strategies in China,and direction for facing future challenges.

关 键 词：Air pollution control policy Cost and benefit analysis Climate policy Health co-benefit Economic impact 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]