钱钟书隐喻学术思想管锥  

A Probe into Qian Zhongshu’s Academic Thoughts on Metaphors

作　　者：孙毅 唐萍[2] Sun Yi;Tang Ping

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广州510420 [2]桂林理工大学外国语学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2023年第1期51-62,共12页Contemporary Rhetoric

摘　　要：本文对钱钟书有关隐喻现象的学术思想进行归结提炼,挖掘其对隐喻的类别分野、语义蕴涵、哲学基础、内在发生机制等方面的创见。钱钟书以其敏锐的学术洞察力在著作中率先征引美国学者Lakoff&Johnson合著的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》,因此本文以概念隐喻理论为参照,重溯援引钱钟书著作中有关隐喻现象的精辟研判,进而深化对其“两柄多边”理论的洞见。研究表明,钱钟书有关象喻之辨、相反相成、引喻取分等的论述深刻体现了中道观,其“两柄多边”学说包孕着博大的中国传统哲学和文化,是对英美以认知为导向和驱动的概念隐喻理论的有力补充,在中西方隐喻研究史上写下了浓墨重彩的一笔。This paper summarizes and refines Qian Zhongshu’s academic thoughts on metaphors by examining his innovative ideas on the classification of metaphors,metaphorical entailments,philosophical basis,internal operation mechanism and so on.Qian Zhongshu,with his keen academic perception,took the lead in quoting American scholars Lakoff and Johnson’s Metaphors We Live By frequently in his works,so the current study,in reference to Conceptual Metaphor Theory,retraces Qian Zhongshu’s incisive comments on metaphorical phenomena in his works,to bring some insights from the theory of Two Handles and Several Sides.The research demonstrates that Qian Zhongshu’s discussions on the distinction between metaphors in the Changes and the Songs,the unity of the opposite domains and portions of metaphors greatly embody the Middle Way Philosophy.His Two Handles and Several Sides Theory encompasses the profound traditional Chinese philosophy and culture,complementing the occidental cognition-oriented-and-driven Conceptual Metaphor Theory,and therefore is acclaimed for its significant contribution to the history of metaphor research in China and the West.

关 键 词：钱钟书 “两柄多边” 隐喻机制 学术思想 中道观 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]