南京市无偿献血者积分落户政策实施效果及思考  

Implementation of points-based household registration policy for voluntary blood donors in Nanjing

作　　者：应上云 张春 唐亚丁 戴宇东[1] 张梦倩 赵轶伦[1] YING Shangyun;ZHANG Chun;TANG Yading;DAI Yudong;ZHANG Mengqian;ZHAO Yilun(Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center,Nanjing 21003,China)

机构地区：[1]南京红十字血液中心,江苏南京210003

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2023年第1期79-81,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

基　　金：“十三五”南京市医学科技发展资金重大项目(ZDX16018)。

摘　　要：目的 分析南京市无偿献血者积分落户政策实施效果,为其他省市制定无偿献血激励政策提供参考。方法 Excel统计分析2017~2021年申请积分落户的献血者人口学基本情况、申请加分情况和未能获得审批通过原因。结果 1)2017~2021年间共有388位献血者进行了无偿献血积分落户加分申请,占南京市无偿献血人数的0.042%(388/923 160),最终通过申请的共357人,占南京市无偿献血人数的0.039%(357/923 160)。2)申请对象男性(55.15%)比例高于女性(44.85%);26~35岁的申请人数最多,其次是36~45岁,申请人数最少的是18~25岁;江苏省内申请人数的比例较外省申请人数高23.27%;申请人职业最多的分别是职员、工人和无业人员;初中及以下学历的申请比例(35.05%)最高,其次是高中29.38%和中专23.20%;首次献血者申请比例最高(33.24%),重复献血者中比例最高的是献血2~3次的献血者(23.93%);加分超过100分的共有19人次,占比4.90%。3)2017~2021年共有31名无偿献血者未能通过积分落户加分申请,占总申请者人数的7.90%。其中,有23例申请者未在南京地区参加过献血,有5例申请者不能提供有效献血证件,有3例提交材料内容与无偿献血审核内容无关。结论 无偿献血者积分落户政策为学历不高、经济条件不足,无法满足其他加分项的献血者搭建了落户南京的有效平台。Objective To analyze the implementation effect of points-based household registration policy for blood donors in Nanjing, so as to provide reference for other provinces and cities to develop incentive policies for blood donation. Methods The basic demographic profile, registration situation and deferral reasons of blood donors who applied for points-based household registration from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed by Excel. Results 1) A total of 388 blood donors applied for points-based household registration for blood donation from 2017 to 2021, accounting for 0.042% of the total blood donors in Nanjing(388/923 160), and 357 applications were approved, accounting for 0.039%(357/923 160). 2) The proportion of male applicants was higher than that of female applicants(55.15% vs 44.85%). Applicants aged 26~35 accounted for the largest, followed by applicants aged 36~45, and applicants aged 18~25 accounted for the least. The proportion of applicants in Jiangsu province(23.27%) was higher than that of applicants from other provinces. The top three occupations were employees, workers and jobless. In terms of education level, applicants with junior high school education or below accounted for the largest, followed by high school and secondary school(35.05% vs 29.38% vs 23.20%). The proportion of first-time blood donors was the highest(33.24%). Among the repeated blood donors, blood donors who donated blood 2~3 times were with the highest share(23.93%). Nineteen donors(4.90%) got more than 100 points. 3) A total of 31 blood donors were deferred from 2017 to 2021, accounting for 7.90% of the total applicants. Among them, 23 applicants donated in other cities than Nanjing, 5 applicants failed to provide valid blood donation certificates, and 3 applicants submitted irrelevant material. Conclusion The implementation of points-based household registration policy for voluntary blood donors in Nanjing helped blood donors who could not reach other points due to low education level and income to become registered permanent residence i

关 键 词：南京 无偿献血 积分落户 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]