宣州片吴语茂林方言全浊声母演变研究  

A Study on Sound Change of Voiced Onsets of Middle Chinese in Maolin(茂林) Wu(吴) Chinese

作　　者：袁丹 YUAN Dan(School of International Chinese Studies,East China Normal University,SShanghai 200062)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学国际汉语文化学院,上海200062

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期68-77,共10页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“宣州片吴语语音演变研究”(21FYYB046);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题“吴湘语声母发声类型比较研究”(2021BYY005);上海市浦江人才计划“基于实验分析的吴湘语全浊声母演变类型研究”(2020PJC041)。

摘　　要：文章全面分析了茂林方言全浊声母今读音,分析结果表明:全浊声母大多弱读为h-,在■韵母前则读为同部位的擦音;除此以外,部分全浊声母还存在例外读音,造成了部分全浊声母今读音多分的局面。在此基础上,进一步分析了茂林方言全浊声母今读音格局形成的原因。分析表明:茂林方言全浊声母读为h-是“弱化”和“清化”自然音变造成的,但语言接触、音系制约等因素也对茂林方言全浊声母今读音格局的形成起到了一定作用。This study analyzes the voiced onsets of Middle Chinese in Maolin(茂林)Wu(吴)Chinese.This analysis result shows that:the voiced onsets of Middle Chinese are mostly produced as h-before vowel finals,and they are produced as fricatives before syllable finals■.There are also some exceptions,resulting in multiple divisions of some voiced onsets of the Middle Chinese category.On this basis,this paper further analyzes the reasons for the formation of the sound pattern of voiced onsets of Middle Chinese in Maolin(茂林)Wu(吴)Chinese.The analysis shows that the voiced onsets of Middle Chinese produced as h-in Maolin(茂林)Wu(吴)Chinese are caused by the superimposed sound changes of“devoicing”and“lenition”.However,the formation of the sound pattern is not determined by a single factor,but by multiple factors such as natural sound change,language contact,and phonological constraints.

关 键 词：宣州片吴语 茂林 全浊声母 弱化 清化 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]