通泰方言蟹假果遇效摄主元音的音变类型  

The Phonetic Change Pattern of Vowel in Tongtai(通泰) Dialect

作　　者：李露瑶[1] LI Lu-yao(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210023

出　　处：《语言研究》2023年第1期78-83,共6页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：江苏高校哲社项目“江苏境内江淮官话与吴语的接触演变研究”(2020SJA0719);江苏省社科基金项目“通泰方言与北部吴语的接触演变研究”(20YYC016)。

摘　　要：通泰方言位于官话与吴语交界处,方言的性质、归属及其与吴语的关系一直是学界关注的问题。本文考察通泰方言蟹假果遇效摄的元音对应关系,认为通泰方言发生了A、B两种类型音变:A型表现为*o>?>u,*o>??,即果摄的高化、裂化,通泰各方言处于音变链的不同阶段,形成了果遇流三摄之间不同的韵类分合关系。B型音变只发生在南通一地,蟹假效摄发生了*ai>a>o>?链移式音变,该音变使南通方言的语音面貌与吴语相似,而与通泰其他方言不同。This paper dwells on the vowel changes in the Tongtai(通泰)dialect,which are similar to changes in the Wu(吴)dialect.We put forward that there are two patterns of vowel change.One is vowel raising,which expressed in the form of vowel tongue position heightening in Guo rhyme set(果摄)of Medieval Chinese,we think it is the preservation of linguistic features in the late Middle Ages.The other one is chain shift of vowels,this change only occurs in Xie rhyme set(蟹摄),Jia rhyme set(假摄),Xiao rhyme set(效摄)of Medieval Chinese in Nantong(南通)dialect which is a sub-dialect of Tongtai(通泰)dialect.Vowel chain shift makes Nantong(南通)dialect different from other sub-dialects of Tongtai(通泰)dialect in pronunciation,but similar to Wu(吴)dialect.

关 键 词：通泰方言 蟹假果遇效摄 元音音变 音变类型 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]