数据国籍制度体系的论证与构建  

The Nationality-Based Data System and Its Construction

作　　者：周明[1] Zhou Ming(School of International Police Studies,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学涉外警务学院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2023年第2期159-167,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“‘双重国籍’问题的多维度实证研究”(19BFX053)。

摘　　要：数据国籍制度是应对各国日益扩张的域外数据管辖权的防御性制度,是根据一定标准将重要领域的特定数据赋予其国籍,或对其国籍进行识别,明确数据的国籍归属与管辖权,并通过数据护照等制度规范跨境数据流动,确保国家对关键数据有效管控的制度体系。数据国籍制度能够充当各国平等对话,实现各自利益最大化的平台。尤其是发展中国家,通过数据国籍制度的构建能够更好应对数据霸权主义,维护本国“网络国土安全”。The nationality-based data system is a defensive system a country establishes in the context of other countries’expanding extraterritorial jurisdiction of data.The system means that a country takes effective control of key data by making specific data from key fields characterized by nationality based on certain standards,or defining the nationality and jurisdiction of data,and regulates cross-border data flow through data passports and other systems.It can serve as a platform for equal dialogue among countries to maximize their interests.Developing countries,in particular,can confront data hegemonism and safeguard their cyber security by building their own nationality-based data system.

关 键 词：域外数据管辖权 跨境数据流动 数据主权 数据国籍 数据护照 

分 类 号：D631[政治法律—政治学]