“原因前置词+X+的+关系”结构及其形成  

The Structure of “Causative Preposition + X + de + guanxi” and Its Formation

作　　者：焦浩 JIAO Hao(School of International Cultural Exchange,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou Gansu 730000)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学国际文化交流学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第1期41-49,共9页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：国家社科基金西部项目“《元刊杂剧三十种》集校与研究”(项目编号:18XYY021)资助。

摘　　要：“原因前置词+X+的+关系”结构中“关系”表原因,具有后置词性质。该结构有六种形式,文章重点描写其句法功能与分布,分析X的语义特点,对“关系”表原因的后置词用法进行了溯源。“关系”本指某种具体关系,与X所指相同,这种同一性是结构发生重新分析和“关系”语法化的诱因。X从该结构形成初期就显示出以消极性语义为主的倾向,X为NP时经常隐含消极语义。“Guanxi” in the structure of “causative preposition+X+de+guanxi” is the postposition of cause. This structure has six forms. This paper describes its syntactic function and distribution,analyzes the semantic characteristics of X, and traces the origin of the usage of the postposition of “guanxi”. “Guanxi” originally refers to a specific relationship, which is the same as X. This identity is the inducement of structural reanalysis and grammaticalization of “guanxi”. From the early stage of the formation of this structure, X shows a tendency to focus on negative semantics.When X is NP, it often implies negative semantics.

关 键 词：“关系” 后置词 原因 消极性语义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]