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作 者:朱威 沙新平[1,2] Zhu Wei;Sha Xin-ping(Department of Infectious Diseases,Xiangya Hospital,Central SouthUniversity,Changsha,Hunan 410008,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Xiangya Changde Hospital,Changde,Hunan 415000,China)
机构地区:[1]中南大学湘雅医院感染病科,湖南长沙410008 [2]湘雅常德医院消化内科,湖南常德415000
出 处:《中国热带医学》2023年第1期90-93,共4页China Tropical Medicine
基 金:湖南省自然科学基金(No.2020JJ4869)。
摘 要:2022年非典型猴痘在多个非流行国家暴发,全球累计病例达到21 775例。非典型猴痘暴发所涉及的大多数病例与性行为相关,但关于猴痘是否为性传播疾病目前无明确共识,我国目前发行的猴痘诊疗指南尚不排除猴痘为性传播疾病。本综述从猴痘的病例定义/诊断标准、流行病学、临床特征、实验室检查和公共卫生防控措施等角度,分析支持非典型猴痘是性传播疾病的证据与其他可能解释,旨在为我国猴痘疫情防控工作提供参考。Atypical monkeypox broke out in many non-endemic countries in 2022, and the cumulative number of cases worldwide reached 21 775 on July 11. Although most cases of atypical monkeypox outbreaks were related to sexual behavior,there was no clear consensus on whether monkeypox is a sexually transmitted disease, and the current guidelines issued in China for the diagnosis and treatment of monkeypox do not yet rule out monkeypox as a sexually transmitted disease. This review analyzed the evidence supporting atypical monkeypox as a sexually transmitted disease and other possible explanations from the perspectives of monkeypox case definition/diagnostic criteria, epidemiology, clinical features, laboratory examinations,and public health prevention and control measures, aiming to provide suitable recommendations for the prevention and control of monkeypox outbreaks in China.
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