基于文化层次分析的地域建筑创作及其“原型—现行”表达--以厦门大学嘉庚楼群为例  

The Regional Architecture Creation and “Been-being” Expression based on Cultural Hierarchy Analysis: A Case Study on Jiageng Buildings of Xiamen University

作　　者：王绍森[1] 杨华刚 王长庆 陈宏[2] WANG Shaosen;YANG Huagang;WANG Changqing;CHEN Hong

机构地区：[1]厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院,福建361005 [2]厦门大学历史与文化遗产学院,福建361005

出　　处：《新建筑》2023年第1期64-69,共6页New Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51878581);福建省创新战略研究计划项目(2021R0003);厦门大学研究生田野调查基金项目(2022FG025)。

摘　　要：对现代性的主动追求和地域特性的着意表达,是当代建筑文化及其地域建筑创作的发展走向。研究从物质性、社会性和精神性三个层次解构建筑文化系统,探讨文化系统整体观下的地域建筑创作及其“原型—现行”表达模式。研究认为文化层次分析是符合文化系统原理并能具体指导地域建筑创作的有效方法。基于文化层次分析的地域建筑“原型—现行”表达是一个广义理性的建筑创作思想,并以厦门大学嘉庚楼群具体建筑创作实践予以例证。The active pursuit of modernity and the expression of regional characteristics are the development trend of contemporary architectural culture and regional architectural creation. This article deconstructs the culture system and its regional architectural creation from three levels of materiality, sociality and spirituality, also discusses the regional architecture“been-being”expression based on the holistic view of cultural system. Furthermore,it argues that cultural hierarchy analysis is an effective method which conforms to the principle of cultural system and guides the creation of regional architecture, and the regional architecture“been-being”expression is an architectural creation idea of generalized rationality based on the cultural analysis. Finally, it also illustrates cultural hierarchy analysis with the architectural practice of Jiageng buildings.

关 键 词：建筑文化 层次分析 原型—现行 地域性表达 广义理性 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]