也谈1768年新疆昌吉遣犯举事的性质——兼议边疆地区处流刑犯罪人员举事性质之界定  

Research on the Nature of the Riot Launched by the Exiled Criminals in Changji of Xinjiang in 1768

作　　者：颜世明 左合余[1] YAN Shiming;ZUO Heyu(School of Marxism Studies,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo 255000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学马克思主义学院,山东淄博255000

出　　处：《安康学院学报》2023年第1期117-121,共5页Journal of Ankang University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新疆汉文古籍调查与研究”(14YJC870026)。

摘　　要：乾隆三十三年(1768)新疆昌吉遣犯的暴动,是一起清统治新疆初期由遣犯发动、斗争矛头直接指向新疆地方政府的反对极端压迫的抗争。界定处流刑犯罪人员在边疆地区举事的性质,首先需要深入分析举事原因、经过、提出口号(或颁布纲领性文件)、结果等,判别其是否符合历史客观规律,是推动还是阻碍了生产力的发展,是维护抑或损害了劳动人民的根本利益,其次还要看遣犯在劳作过程中受到的实际处罚是否严重超出了他们因为违法犯罪而应该接受的惩罚。In the 33rd year of Qianlong’s reign(1768), the riot of criminals in Changji of Xinjiang was a struggle against extreme oppression that was launched by criminals in the early days of Qing rule in Xinjiang, which directly aimed at the local government of Xinjiang. To define the nature of the incidents committed by exiled criminals in the frontier areas, it is first necessary to thoroughly analyze the reasons for the incident, the process, the slogan(or the promulgation of programmatic documents), the results, etc., to determine whether it conforms to the objective laws of history, and promotes or hinders productivity. The development of the deportation is to maintain or damage the fundamental interests of the working people, and secondly, it depends on whether the actual punishment received by the deported criminals in the process of labor seriously exceeds the punishment they should accept for breaking the law or committing a crime.

关 键 词：昌吉 遣犯 举事性质 界定 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]