设施番茄土壤障碍综合防控研究进展  

Research Progress on Comprehensive Preventive and Control Measures for Soil Obstacle in Facility Tomato

作　　者：程国亭 王延峰[1,2] 姜文婷 林金水 冯晓东 常海飞[1,2] 乔宏喜 梁燕[4] CHENG Guoting;WANG Yanfeng;JIANG Wenting;LIN Jinshui;FENG Xiaodong;CHANG Haifei;QIAO Hongxi;LIANG Yan(College of Life Science,Yan’an University,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China;Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Chinese Jujube,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Center Station of Yan’an City,Yan’an 716000,Shaanxi,China;College of Horticulture,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学生命科学学院,陕西延安716000 [2]陕西省红枣重点实验室,陕西延安716000 [3]延安市农业技术推广中心站,陕西延安716000 [4]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《中国蔬菜》2023年第2期16-24,共9页China Vegetables

基　　金：陕西省科技厅乡村振兴科技专项(2023-XCZX-23);陕西省教育厅服务地方专项(22JC061);陕西省自然科学基础研究一般项目(青年)(2022JQ-177);陕西省红枣重点实验室项目(sxhzdsyszj21-02);延安大学博士科学研究启动项目(YDBK2021-05)。

摘　　要：番茄适应性强,消费量大,经济效益高,是设施栽培中进行专业化和规模化生产首选的蔬菜作物,而连续多茬单一种植导致的土壤障碍是困扰设施番茄生产的世界性难题之一。本文从设施番茄土壤障碍产生原因、危害及防控对策等方面进行综述,以期为缓解设施番茄土壤障碍机理研究和指导番茄生产实践提供有益借鉴。Tomato has strong adaptability.Its consumption quantity is huge and economic benefit is high.It is also one of the preferred vegetable crops for specialized and large-scale production in facility cultivation.While,the continuous multi-crop monoculture leads to soil obstacle,which is one of the worldwide problems restricting the development of facility tomato production.This paper reviewed the causes,harm of soil obstacle and prevention and control measures,etc.,hoping to provide useful references for studies on mechanism of alleviating soil obstacle in facility tomato and guiding tomato production.

关 键 词：番茄 土壤障碍 自毒作用 土壤微生物 综合防控 研究进展 

分 类 号：S436.412[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] S641.2[农业科学—植物保护]