旧海关早期贸易报告的经济史料探析  

Analysis on Economic Historical Materials of Early Trade Report of Old Customs

作　　者：张宁[1] Zhang Ning(Faculty of History and Culture,Hubei University)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《文化发展论丛》2022年第1期261-272,共12页Culture Development Review

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“海内外江汉关档案资料搜集整理与研究”(项目批准号:18JZD026)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1882年以前,旧海关年度贸易报告的篇幅无严格限制,各通商口岸海关报告的作者有较大自由度,因此很多报告里有各种丰富的经济史料,包括对洋货和土货进出口数据变化原因、贸易过程以及商品背景的介绍和分析,列表比较历年各种商品贸易数据变化趋势,以及与本埠贸易相关的调查分析结果,涉及重要贸易品种、对本埠贸易有重要影响的经济因素以及与本埠贸易有关联的其他问题。对国内贸易的关注也是早期年报的一大特色。旧海关早期贸易报告的经济史料兼具史料和研究的特色,对晚清区域经济史研究有重要价值。Before 1882,there was no strict limitation on the length of old customs’annual trade reports,the authors of treaty port customs had greater freedom,therefore in a lot of reports,there were a rich variety of economic history materials,including the reason of data changes in import and export of both foreign goods and local products,introduction and analysis of trade progress and commodity background,and lists which compared the variation trend of all kinds of merchandise trade data throughout the years,as well as investigation and analysis related to local trade,economic factors that involved in important trade items,or had important influence on local trade,and other issues related to local trade.One of the features of early annual reports is that they focus on domestic trade.The economic historical materials in the early trade reports of the old customs have both the characteristics of historical materials and research,which is of great value to the study of regional economic history in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：中国近代海关 海关贸易报告 中国近代贸易 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]