基于GIS与AHP的导弹发射阵地选址分析  

Location Selection Analysis of Missile Launch Position Based on GIS and AHP

作　　者：张鑫伟 李亚雄 严晓鹏 赵久奋 杨新智 ZHANG Xinwei;LI Yaxiong;YAN Xiaopeng;ZHAO Jiufen;YANG Xinzhi(Rocket Force University of Engineering,Xi’an 710025,China)

机构地区：[1]火箭军工程大学,西安710025

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2022年第12期168-174,共7页Fire Control & Command Control

摘　　要：为快速准确地确定导弹发射阵地位置,克服发射阵地选址过程中主观意见较强的弊端,提出基于GIS技术与层次分析法的两阶段导弹发射阵地选址方法。该方法结合层次分析法原理,分析影响导弹发射阵地选址的主要因素,构建发射阵地选址适宜性评估模型,得到各因素权重,再利用GIS空间分析技术,对影响选址的矢量化因素进行空间分析,建立多环缓冲区,确定评价指标分级,结合因素权重进行叠加分析,最终得到导弹发射阵地最优选址区域。通过实例验证,结果表明:该方法能够快速确定导弹发射阵地选址适宜区域,对提高导弹武器火力运用效能具有积极意义。In order to quickly and accurately determine the location of missile launch position and to overcome the disadvantages of strong subjective opinions in the location selection process of missile launch position,a two-stage missile launch position location method based on GIS technology and analytic hierarchy process is proposed.Combined with the principle of analytic hierarchy process,this method analyzes the main factors affecting the location selection of missile launch position,and constructs the suitability evaluation model of missile launch position location selection to obtain the weight of each factor,and then uses GIS spatial analysis technology to conduct spatial analysis on the vectorized factors affecting location selection and establishes multi ring buffer zone to determine the classification of evaluation index,and conducts superposition analysis combined with the factor weight.Finally,the optimal location selection area of missile launch position is obtained.By the example verification,the results show that this method can quickly determine the appropriate location selection area of missile launch position,and it is of positive significance to improve the firepower application efficiency of missile weapons.

关 键 词：阵地选址 层次分析 GIS 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：TJ71[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程] E211[军事—军队指挥学]