输油管道内腐蚀分析及影响因素  

Analysis and Influencing Factors of Tnternal Corrosion in Oil Pipeline

作　　者：程垚 张子之 栾学新 张婷 CHENG Yao;ZHANG Zi-zhi;LUAN Xue-xin;ZHANG Ting(CNOOC China Limited Pengbo Operating Company,Tianjin 300452,China;CNOOC China Limited CFD Operating Company,Tianjin 300452,China;CNOOC Supervision&Consultancy Center,Tianjin 300452,China)

机构地区：[1]中海石油(中国)有限公司蓬勃作业公司,天津300452 [2]中海石油(中国)有限公司曹妃甸作业公司,天津300452 [3]海油发展工程技术公司中海油监督中心,天津300452

出　　处：《化工管理》2023年第6期118-121,共4页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：目前,随着经济水平以及科技水平的提升,中国正在逐步转向工业国发展,其中重工业、石油化工作为工业发展的核心力量,也是中国努力实现农业国向工业国转化发展的重要保障。在运输石油资源的过程中,需要根据实际情况选择合适的运输方式和途径,常见的方式包括:陆运、海运以及管道运输,其中管道运输这种方式因为能够在运费方面节省一定的成本,而且相比较于陆运以及海运两种方式本身所具有的不可控性,受天气影响的可能性较低,因此也具有安全性能高的优势,常被作为石油运输的优选方式。文章主要对输油管道内存在的腐蚀现象以及影响因素进行深入的分析。At present,with the improvement of economic level and science and technology level,China is gradually turning to the nature of industrial country,and petrochemical industry,as the core force of industrial development,is also an important guarantee for China to realize the transformation of agricultural country to industrial country.In the process of transporting oil resources,according to the actual situation to choose appropriate transportation and way,common ways include:land,sea and pipeline transportation.Pipeline transportation can save some cost,and compared with the uncontrollability of land and shipping transportation,it is less likely to be affected by the weather,so it also has the advantage of high safety performance,often used as the preferred way of oil transportation.This paper mainly analyzes the corrosion phenomenon and the influencing factors in the oil pipeline.

关 键 词：输油管道 腐蚀现象 影响因素 

分 类 号：TE988.2[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]