河南省基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化知识普及和素养水平调查研究  

Investigation on Popularization and Literacy Level of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Culture Among Primary Medical and Health Workers in Henan Province

作　　者：王海岭[1] 王玉杰[1] 郭正军 姚丰菊[1] 张艳萍[1] 王传升[1] WANG Hailing;WANG Yujie;GUO Zhengjun;YAO Fengju;ZHANG Yanping;WANG Chuansheng

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院(河南省精神病医院),河南新乡453002

出　　处：《新中医》2023年第2期202-206,共5页New Chinese Medicine

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200531)。

摘　　要：目的:调查研究河南省基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化知识普及和素养水平。方法:使用国家中医药管理局编制的《中国公民中医药健康文化素养调查问卷》,采用分层多阶段随机抽样,抽取河南省16家社区卫生服务中心及24家乡镇卫生院的基层医疗卫生人员进行线上调查。结果:共调查河南省基层医疗卫生工作人员2123人,剔除不合格问卷29份,纳入分析的问卷2094份,有效率为98.6%。河南省基层医疗卫生工作中医药健康文化知识普及率、阅读率、信任率、行动率分别为96.6%、93.9%、90.2%、69.9%,具备中医药健康文化素养的人数为1438人,占比68.7%。不同地区、性别、年龄、文化程度、专业结构的基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化知识普及率、阅读率、信任率、行动率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。影响河南省基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化素养的主要因素为地区、文化程度、专业结构和个人月收入。其中,城市、文化程度本科及以上、专业结构为医疗和公共卫生、个人月收入高的基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化素养水平较高。结论:河南省基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化普及率、阅读率均较高,但行动率低,存在知行分离现象,而影响该省基层医疗卫生人员中医药健康文化素养的主要因素为地区、文化程度、专业结构和个人月收入。Objective:To investigate the popularization and literacy level of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)health culture among primary medical and health workers in Henan Province.Methods:The Questionnaires for Chinese Citizens’Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Culture compiled by State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine was used.Through stratified multi-stage random sampling,primary medical and health workers from 16 community health service centers and 24 township health centers were selected for online survey.Results:A total of 2123 primary medical and health workers in Henan Province were investigated,29 unqualified questionnaires were excluded,and 2094 questionnaires were included in the analysis,with an effective rate of 98.6%.The popularization rate,reading rate,trust rate and action rate of TCM health culture in primary medical and health workers in Henan Province were96.6%,93.9%,90.2% and 69.9% respectively.The number of people with TCM health culture literacy was 1438,accounting for 68.7%of the total.There were significant differences in the popularization rate,reading rate,trust rate and action rate of TCM health culture among primary medical and health workers in different regions,gender,age,education level and professional structure(P<0.05).The main factors influencing TCM health literacy of primary medical and health workers in Henan Province were region,education level,professional structure and individual monthly income.Among them,the primary medical and health workers in urban,with bachelor’s degree or above,with professional structure of medical and public health,and with high monthly income had a higher level of TCM health literacy.Conclusion:The popularization rate and reading rate of TCM health culture among primary medical and health workers in Henan Province are high,but the action rate is low,and there is a separation of knowledge and practice.The main factors affecting the TCM health literacy of primary medical and health workers in this province are the region,education level,

关 键 词：基层医疗卫生人员 河南省 中医药健康文化 知识普及 调查研究 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学]