诗人杜甫的理想情怀与现实困境——以秦陇诗歌为中心  

Du Fu the Poet: His Aspiration and Plight Reflected in Poetic Creation from the Journey to the Mountainous Range of Qin and Long

作　　者：王志鹏[1] WANG Zhi-peng(Textual Research Institute,Dunhuang Academy,Lanzhou 730030,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]敦煌研究院敦煌文献研究所,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第6期95-102,共8页Journal of Shihezi University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：杜甫是我国唐代最为杰出的诗人之一,他的诗歌以深厚热烈的情感,歌咏富有时代特色的社会生活,同时表达了宏伟的理想抱负,充满理想主义精神。杜甫的秦陇之行充满曲折与酸辛,而秦陇诗歌在诗人的创作历程中却具有重要的转折意义,表现了诗人在现实困境或逆境中,坚守儒家理想,同情下层民众的博大情怀。而理想与现实的矛盾,对于形成诗人诗歌笔力苍劲雄厚、感情沉郁顿挫的风格有重要影响。杜甫诗歌中那种刚毅执着,不屈不挠,永不停息的奋斗精神,不惜以身殉道,让有限生命放射出不朽的奇异光彩。这也是杜甫作为伟大诗人的可贵感人之处。Du Fu is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty and his poems are full of profound and warm emotion. In describing the social life of unique characteristics of his times, he has expressed his idealistic aspiration, spirit and expectation. Du Fu’s journey to the mountainous range of the Qin and Long was full of twists and turns, while the poetic creations nurtured in the environment carried with them the signifying tune, revealing the poet’s steadfast passion for the Confucian ideal and his sympathy with the underprivileged people caught in their predicament or adversity. The tension between his aspiration and his dilemma has helped to shape the poet’s style of vigorous writing power and melancholy feelings. Du Fu’s poetry of perseverance,persistence, patriotism, and devotion has contributed to the ever-lasting charm of the life itself behind its limited duration, which reflects the overwhelming brilliance of Du Fu as a poet.

关 键 词：杜甫 秦陇诗歌 理想情怀 现实困境 

分 类 号：I207.28[文学—中国文学]