延安时期陕甘宁边区乡村妇女婚姻家庭观念的重塑  

Remodeling Rural Women′s Concept of Marriage and Family in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region during Yan′an Period

作　　者：谭亮亮 TAN Liang-liang(School of Marxism,Yan′an University,Yan′an 716000,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]延安大学马克思主义学院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期42-48,共7页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地延安大学中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心项目“延安时期农民婚姻家庭观念改造研究”(22HSJD-05);延安市社会科学界联合会项目“陕甘宁边区婚姻家庭价值观重建研究”(22CDD12)。

摘　　要：延安时期,中国共产党在陕甘宁边区以改造封建家长制婚姻家庭关系为突破口,推动乡村妇女争取解放,动员乡村妇女参与革命。为引导广大乡村妇女在婚姻家庭关系变革中发挥主体作用,中国共产党在边区大力批判封建习俗,传播“妇女放足”与“婚姻自由”等新观念,催生了乡村妇女走出旧式家庭的权利意识。在离婚潮兴起之后,边区大众化的司法实践对乡村妇女滥用离婚自由的行为进行了矫正,同时,党以“家庭和睦”和“婚姻自主”的新口号引领乡村妇女参与新式家庭建设。在此过程中,乡村妇女的主体性逐渐生成,她们表达了自己的情感和诉求,通过建设新式家庭参与了革命。During Yan′an Period, the CPC made a breakthrough in transforming the feudal patriarchal marriage and family relations in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, promoted rural women to fight for liberation, and mobilized rural women to participate in the revolution. In order to guide the majority of rural women to play a dominant role in the reform of marriage and family relations, the CPC vigorously criticized feudal customs in the border area, spread new concepts such as "women′s free feet" and "freedom of marriage", and gave birth to the right consciousness of rural women to go out of the old family. After the rise of the divorce tide, the judicial practice of popular participation in the border area corrected the abuse of the freedom of divorce by rural women. At the same time, the Party led rural women to participate in the new family construction with the new slogans of "family harmony" and "marriage autonomy". In this process, the independent character of rural women gradually emerged. They expressed their feelings and aspirations and participated in the revolution by building a new family.

关 键 词：延安时期 陕甘宁边区 乡村妇女 婚姻家庭观念 

分 类 号：D442.9[政治法律—政治学]