“美军驻延安观察组”视域下的中国共产党形象认知  

The Cognition of the Image of the Communist Party of China from the Perspective of "the U.S. Observation Group in Yan ′an"

作　　者：贾秀涛 刘春梅[1] JIA Xiu-tao;LIU Chun-mei(School of Marxism,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学马克思主义学院,北京100069

出　　处：《延安大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第1期49-54,共6页Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：“讲好中国共产党的故事”不应忽视“他者”镜像。“美军驻延安观察组”访问延安是中国共产党与美国外交关系的起点,也是美国重新认识中国共产党的重要契机。在“美军驻延安观察组”到访延安前,美国政府对中国共产党早期形象的认知存在“污名化”。1944年7月到1947年3月,“美军驻延安观察组”通过近距离观察中国共产党后,形成了一系列报告文件,对美国政府重新认识中国共产党产生了重要影响。尽管“美军驻延安观察组”并未改变美国对华外交政策,但客观上促进了中国共产党国际形象的传播。"Telling the stories of the Communist Party of China well" cannot ignore the mirror image of "the other". The visit of "the U.S. Observation Group in Yan′an" was the starting point of the diplomatic relations between the United States of America and the Communist Party of China, and also an important turning point in the understanding of the Communist Party of China by the United States of America. The US government′s perception of the communist party′s early image was stigmatized before the visit of "the U.S. Observation Group in Yan ′an". From July 1944 to March 1947, the "U.S. Observation Group in Yan ′an" made a series of reports after closely observing the Communist Party of China, which had an important impact on the US government′s re-understanding of the Communist Party of China. Although "the U.S. Observation Group in Yan′an" did not change the US foreign policy towards China, it objectively promoted the dissemination of the international image of Communist Party of China.

关 键 词：中国共产党 “美军驻延安观察组” 形象认知 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]