航空兵机场待战截击距离计算方法  

Method of Interception Distance Calculation for the Aviation on the Airport-alert

作　　者：王培源 赵维 黎漫斯 韩芳林 WANG Peiyuan;ZHAO Wei;LI Mansi;HAN Fanglin(Naval Aviation University,Yantai 264001,China;Unit 92728 of PLA,Shanghai 200235,China;Unit 91001 of PLA,Beijing 100841,China)

机构地区：[1]海军航空大学,山东烟台264001 [2]解放军92728部队,上海200235 [3]解放军91001部队,北京100841

出　　处：《火力与指挥控制》2023年第1期116-120,共5页Fire Control & Command Control

摘　　要：针对航空兵机场待战防御敌机空袭问题,分析了截击敌机的基本作战过程与主要事件时间轴,建立了航空兵机场待战截击距离计算模型;围绕使用空空导弹攻击,给出了截击飞机平飞时间、攻击时间求解方法。仿真分析了敌机来袭方向、发现距离、截击飞机与敌机速度比等主要因素对截击距离的影响。结果表明:截击从保卫对象指向机场方向来袭的敌机时,截击距离最小;截击距离随发现距离、截击飞机与敌机速度比的增加而增加,但当发现距离小于一定值时,最小截击距离为0;最小截击距离随速度比的增加最为明显,增幅减小。Aiming at defense air raid problem for aviation on the airport-alert,the base operation process and main events occurring time axis of intercepting hostile aircraft are analyzed,and the calculation model of interception distance of interception distance of the aviation on the airport-alert is built.The solution methods of flat flying time and attack time of interception aircrafts are given based on using air-to-air missiles to attack hostile aircrafts.The main influence factors on interception distance are simulated,such as incoming direction of hostile aircrafts,detection distance,speed ratio of interception aircrafts to hostile aircrafts,and so on.The results show that the interception distance is minimum if the hostile aircrafts coming from the direction of defense objective pointing to airport;the interception distance will increase with detection distance or speed ratio increase,and will be zero if detection distance less than a certain value,and the minimum interception distance increases most obviously with the increase of speed ratio,but the amplitude decreases.

关 键 词：截击距离 机场待战 航空兵 来袭方向 攻击距离 

分 类 号：E273.3[军事—军事理论] E843