德国废塑料再生利用机制及其对我国的启示  

German Waste Plastic Recycling Mechanism and Its Inspiration to China

作　　者：韩月 黄文芳[1] Han Yue;Huang Wenfang

机构地区：[1]复旦大学环境科学与工程系,上海200438

出　　处：《科学发展》2023年第2期89-94,共6页Scientific Development

摘　　要：德国作为世界上最早实施生产者责任延伸制(EPR)制度的国家,不断完善制度体系,催生了包括废塑料在内的各种包装废弃物资源化再利用市场的建立和良好运行。德国包装系统EPR的成功实践,不仅依赖于基本法规的相对完善,也取决于德国政府所施行的私营与公营相结合的废弃物“二元化处置责任”制度。Germany,as the first country in the world to implement the Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR)system,has continuously improved the system,which has led to the establishment and good operation of various packaging waste resource reuse markets,including waste plastics.The successful practice of EPR in German packaging system not only relies on the relative perfection of basic regulations,but also depends on the combination of private and public waste“binary disposal responsibility”system implemented by the German government.

关 键 词：德国 废塑料回收 资源化利用 高值化利用 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]