东北少数民族祭祀舞蹈的民族意识与欣赏价值——以萨满舞为例  

The National Consciousness and Appreciation Value of the Sacrificial Dance of the Northeastern Minorities——Taking Saman Dance for Example

作　　者：吴畏 贺婧 WU Wei;HE Jing

机构地区：[1]厦门医学院公共课教学部,福建厦门361023 [2]广州市实验外语学校小学部体育组,广东广州510450

出　　处：《闽南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期134-137,共4页Journal of Minnan Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18XTY003)。

摘　　要：通过文献资料、信息访谈、田野考察、逻辑分析等方法探讨东北少数民族祭祀舞蹈的民族意识与欣赏价值的结果表明:东北少数民族祭祀舞蹈的民族意识与欣赏价值是在其族群的渔猎生产劳动和图腾崇拜基础上,随着少数民族渔猎生产和族群生活的社会发展逐渐完善。少数民族先民们的祭祀舞蹈寓意着娱神求福、除病消灾、悼念祖先功德、保佑渔猎丰收、祝愿风调雨顺、保护族群兴旺的民族意识,蕴含着自强不息、吃苦耐劳、勤劳勇敢、艰苦创业、亲和团结、奋发图强等中华民族精神,具有艺术欣赏、娱乐、健身、社交、教育等多种价值,能够对当代学生进行民族意识再教育,提升当代学生的优秀传统美德修养。This paper,taking the methods of literature,information interview,field investigation and logical analysis,discusses the national consciousness and appreciation value of the sacrificial dance of the northeastern minorities.The results show that the national consciousness and appreciation value of the sacrificial dance of the northeastern minorities appeared in the fishing and hunting production labor and totem worship of their ethnic groups,and gradually improved with the social development of the fishing and hunting production and ethnic life of the minorities.The sacrificial dance of the ancestors of ethnic minorities implies the national consciousness of entertaining the gods and seeking blessings,eliminating diseases and disasters,mourning the ancestors'merits,protecting the harvest of fishing and hunting,wishing good weather,and protecting peace and prosperity.It contains the Chinese national spirit of self-improvement,hard work,courage,affinity and unity,and striving for strength,and has various values such as art appreciation,entertainment,fitness,social interaction,and education.It is conducive to re-educating contemporary students in terms of national consciousness,national fine tradition,national affinity and national spirit,and improving their traditional national virtue cultivation.

关 键 词：东北少数民族 祭祀舞蹈 民族意识 欣赏价值 

分 类 号：J22-2[艺术—美术]