1892年庄延龄记录的临高语海口石山话  

The Shishan Dialect of Be Spoken in Haikou as Recorded by P. H. Parker in 1892

作　　者：辛世彪[1] XIN Shibiao

机构地区：[1]海南大学人文社会科学高等研究院,海口570228

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第6期26-41,共16页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：1892年庄延龄记录的临高语石山话属于临高语东部方言群,有18个声母,60个韵母,有-p、-t、-k、-?4种塞音韵尾。该调查材料记录了石山话的送气音[ph]、[kh]、[?h],还有第二调促化的部分例子,为我们确定石山话舒声促化的起始时间提供了宝贵的证据。记录也显示石山话仍然有后低元音[ɑ]和后高元音[■],前者后来前化或高化,后者后来央化,今已消失。The Shishan dialect as recorded by P.H.Parker in 1892 belongs to the Eastern Dialect Group of the Be (or Lingao) language.It has 18 initials,60 finals and 4 stop codas,which are-p,-t,-k,and-■.Parker’s data contain aspirated consonants[ph],[kh] and ■ and some examples of the Tone 2 syllables with stop codas,which provide us with precious evidence for dating the sound change of the non-checked tone to the checked tone.The data also suggest the retaining at that time of the low back vowel[ɑ],which later undergoes fronting or raising,and the high back vowel ■,which later undergoes centralizing,and both of them have disappeared nowadays.

关 键 词：临高语 东部方言群 石山话 庄延龄 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]