18世纪中后期朝鲜教科书《汉语抄》中的东北官话词汇考证  

A Textual Research on Northeastern Mandarin Vocabulary in Mid-to Late 18th Century Korean Textbook Hanyuchao汉语抄

作　　者：金哲俊[1] 郜婉琳 JIN Zhejun;GAO Wanlin

机构地区：[1]延边大学朝汉文学院,延吉300072 [2]吉林外国语大学,长春133002

出　　处：《民族语文》2022年第6期102-110,共9页Minority Languages of China

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“朝鲜汉字资源文献整理与研究(18ZDA306)”;国家社科基金西部项目“东亚‘老朴’近代汉语研究成果整理与研究(20XYY020)”的资助。

摘　　要：明清时期中国与朝鲜交流频繁,汉语北方官话成为朝鲜学习的重要对象。根据实际需要,朝鲜刊行了朝鲜语、汉语对译词汇系列书籍,其中,成书于18世纪中后期的《汉语抄》收录了5097条近代汉语词汇。这些词汇涉及汉语多个方言,是研究明清时期汉语方言词汇的珍贵材料。本文借助有关工具书,梳理出47条汉语东北官话词汇并对其中的11条进行了考证。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were frequent exchanges between China and Korea,and Northern Mandarin of Chinese became an important part for Chinese language learning in Korea.In accordance to actual needs,a series of Korean-Chinese bilingual vocabulary books have been published in Korea,and Hanyuchao汉语抄,one of them compiled in the mid-to late 18th century,has a collection of 5097 Pre-modern Chinese words.These words involve multiple Chinese dialects,and are precious for the study of the vocabulary in Chinese dialects during the Ming and Qing times.By referring to relevant dictionaries,this paper sorts out forty-seven Northeastern Mandarin words and conducts a textual study on eleven of them.

关 键 词：朝鲜语 《汉语抄》 近代汉语词汇 汉语方言 东北官话 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]