融合感性工学与人体工程学设计汽车椅的研究  

A practical study on the design of a comfortable car chair incorporating sensual ergonomics

作　　者：张春旭 张宏斌[1] 贺莹 辛宇 陈淑鑫[1,2] ZHANG Chun-xu;ZHANG Hong-bin;HE Ying;XIN Yu;CHEN Shu-xin(School of Mechatronics Engineering,Qiqihar University,Heilongjiang Qiqihar 161006,China;School of Mechatronics Engineering,Tianjin Renai College,Tianjin 301636,China)

机构地区：[1]齐齐哈尔大学机电工程学院,黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006 [2]天津仁爱学院机械工程学院,天津301636

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第1期42-45,52,共5页Journal of Qiqihar University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：2019年度黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费项目(135409605);黑龙江省农业多维传感器信息感知工程技术研究中心开放课题项目(DWCGQKF202107);大学生创新创业训练项目(y202210232340)。

摘　　要：通过人体工程学理论分析驾乘人员人体参数,规范符合人体坐姿的安全座椅尺寸。以感性工学为理论指导,满足驾乘人员生理和心理需求。运用KJ法完成分类评估,收集汽车座椅相关图片数据集,选取适合的感性词汇,运用层次分析法对汽车座椅进行感性评价,分析感性词汇与汽车座椅设计的关联性,结合人体工程学理论,对创新设计汽车座椅形态进行理性的指导,实现了驾乘人员“情感和体验”的舒适型汽车座椅设计。Through the ergonomic theory, the human parameters of the drivers and passengers are analyzed, and the size of the safety seats that conform to the sitting posture of the human body are standardized. With perceptual engineering as the theoretical guidance, it meets the physiological and psychological needs of drivers and passengers.Widely collect relevant car seat design, use KJ method to complete classification evaluation, collect car seat related picture datasets, select suitable perceptual words, use analytic hierarchy method to evaluate the perceptual aspects of car seats, analyze the correlation between perceptual words and car seat design. Finally combine ergonomic theory to innovate the design of car seats for rational guidance, and realize the comfortable car seat design of "emotion and experience" for drivers and passengers.

关 键 词：感性工学 人体工程学 层次分析法 汽车座椅 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]