我国新型冠状病毒疫苗犹豫现状及影响因素综述  

A Review of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in China and Influencing Factors

作　　者：郑艳玲 葛震 张莉 卢祖洵[3] ZHENG Yanling;GE Zhen;ZHANG Li;LU Zuxun(Community Health Service Center,Shouyi Road Street,Wuchang District,Wuhan,430060,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]武汉市武昌区首义路街社区卫生服务中心,湖北武汉430060 [2]北京全科在线科技有限责任公司,北京100034 [3]华中科技大学同济医学院公共卫生学院,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国社会医学杂志》2023年第1期27-30,共4页Chinese Journal of Social Medicine

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA085)。

摘　　要：提高疫苗接种率对于保障公众健康、维护公共卫生安全具有重要意义,而疫苗犹豫是影响疫苗接种的最重要因素。通过综述,描述了新冠病毒疫情期间我国疫苗犹豫的现状和测量工具,并探讨主要影响因素。从保护动机理论角度出发,对新冠病毒疫苗接种过程中面临的主要阻碍进行总结。从威胁评估和应对评估的角度解释行为变化的认知中介过程,可以指导疫苗的使用和制定疫苗接种政策。在疫苗接种过程中,科学的宣传和引导非常迫切,应通过政府、接种机构和接种需方三方的配合,着力降低社会公众的疫苗犹豫,提升疫苗接种信心,巩固人群免疫屏障,切实提升人群健康水平。Raising the vaccination rate is of great significance to protect public health and maintain public health safety, and vaccine hesitancy is the most important factor affecting vaccination.Based on the meaning and main mea-surement methods of vaccine hesitancy, this study described the current situation and measurement tools of vaccine hesitancy in China during the COVID-19 pandemic, and discussed the main influencing factors.Based on the theory of protection motivation, this paper summarized the main obstacles faced in the process of vaccination against COVID-19.Explaining cognitive mediating processes of behavioral change from the perspectives of threat assessment and response assessment can guide vaccine use and policy formulation of vaccinations.In the process of vaccination, scienti-fic publicity and guidance are very urgent, and efforts should be made to reduce the public’s vaccine hesitancy, enhance the confidence of vaccination, consolidate the immune barrier of the population, and effectively improve the health level of the population.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 疫苗犹豫 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]