基于MBSE的开放式舰炮武器装备研究  

Research on Open Naval Gun Weapon Equipment Based on MBSE

作　　者：冯源 姚忠[1] 荀盼盼[1] 王瑞[1] FENG Yuan;YAO Zhong;XUN Panpan;WANG Rui(Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Xianyang 712099,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]西北机电工程研究所,陕西咸阳712099

出　　处：《火炮发射与控制学报》2023年第1期50-55,共6页Journal of Gun Launch & Control

摘　　要：开放式舰炮武器装备是目前现代化舰炮武器装备发展的重要方向之一,以“全舰计算环境”(TSCE)为基础,构成软件密集型复杂武器系统。为满足复杂武器系统的开发要求,需要转变传统的系统工程实践,基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)以文档为中心转变为以模型为中心,能够实现系统的快速开发。提出基于MBSE的开放式舰炮武器装备进行研究,以SysML作为建模语言,从需求分析、功能分析和设计综合三方面进行建模,通过用例图、活动图、状态机图和序列图等视图反映出开放式舰炮武器装备的各种系统的组成、行为和状态。与传统文档开发的方式相比较,使用此方法能够输出与被开发系统一致的需求、结构视图模型并且输出的模型能够再次使用,有效地提高系统的设计效率,保证模型数据的可追溯性,为未来复杂武器装备的开发设计提供新的思路。The open naval gun weapon equipment is one of the important directions of naval gun equipment development currently.It takes the“Total Ship Computing Environment(TSCE)”as the foundation and constitutes a complicated software-intensive weapon system.In order to satisfy development requirements of complicated weapon systems,traditional system engineering practice needs to be changed.Therefore,it has shifted from a file-focused approach to a model-focused one using MBSE,which can realize rapid system development.A MBSE-based open naval gun weapon is then proposed for research.SysML is used as the modeling language and a model is established based on requirement analysis,function analysis and design integration.The configuration,behavior and state of different subsystems of the open naval gun weapon are shown using use case diagrams,activity diagrams,state machine diagrams and sequence diagrams.Compared with the traditional file-focused approach sees,this approach can generate requirements and reusable structural view models that are in line with the system being developed.It effectively improves system design efficiency,ensures the traceability of model data,and provides a new way of thinking for the R&D of sophisticated future weapon systems.

关 键 词：舰船工程 舰炮武器 MBSE SYSML 白盒分析 

分 类 号：TJ391[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]