汉语语气词的会话分析研究路径  

The Conversation Analytic Approach to Particles in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：吴亚欣 WU Yaxin(College of Foreign Languages,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学外国语学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《外国语》2022年第6期21-33,共13页Journal of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：现有对汉语语气词的研究主要是对其语法语义的语言本体论研究,多属于脱离语境的静态研究。语气词多出现在口语语篇中,被用来完成复杂的交际任务,因此有必要找到一种能够系统梳理语气词互动功能的研究方法。受国外运用会话分析方法研究小品词的启发,本文提出汉语语气词的会话分析研究路径,详细解释研究的每一个步骤,旨在为学界提供系统梳理汉语语气词的互动功能的研究框架。Existing studies mainly approach the particles in mandarin Chinese from the perspective of linguistic ontology, covering their grammatical distributions and the moods expressed.These explorations are mainly confined to static research, overlooking the sequential contexts in which particles are employed.Particles are frequently used in spoken discourses or mundane conversations in which their complex interactional imports are instantiated and accomplished.Therefore, it is necessary to find a research methodology which can provide researchers with scientific procedures to systematically unravel the interactional imports of various particles in mandarin Chinese.Inspired by the conversation analytic approach to particles in Western academia, this article proposes that the Chinese particles be investigated with conversation analysis as its method.The specific procedures are expounded to provide researchers with a framework by means of which the interactional imports of particles in mandarin Chinese can be comprehensively and exhaustively explored.

关 键 词：会话分析 社会行为 话轮设计 序列位置 语气词 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]