对国标《地下水监测工程技术标准》认识与研究  

Understanding and Research on the National Standard"Technical Standard for Groundwater Monitoring"

作　　者：章树安[1,2] 卢洪健 孙龙 ZHANG Shu'an;LU Hongjian;SUN Long(Informnation Center,MWR,Beijing 100053,China;National Groundwater Monitoring Center,MWR,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]水利部信息中心,北京100053 [2]水利部国家地下水监测中心,北京100053

出　　处：《水文》2023年第1期1-5,23,共6页Journal of China Hydrology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“黄淮海地区地下水超采治理与保护关键技术及应用示范”(2021YFC3200501)。

摘　　要：概要介绍了国家标准《地下水监测工程技术标准》修订背景,对比分析了监测站与自动监测系统建设、信息监测与资料整编、信息服务系统建设及监测系统运行维护等主要内容。重点对标准修订编制过程中所涉及的县级行政区地下水监测站网全覆盖、井口固定点设置、人工与自动监测比测误差精度、地下水动水位处理方法等技术问题进行了探讨。本标准实施后,将进一步提升我国地下水站网布设、成井、信息自动监测、资料整编、信息服务和运维技术水平,为国家地下水监测二期工程实施及水利高质量发展提供重要的技术支撑。This paper briefly introduced background of the revised national standard"Technical standard for groundwater monitoring",and put forward the understanding of the main contents of the standard,such as the construction of monitoring stations and automatic monitoring systems,information monitoring and data processing,information service system construction and monitoring system operation and maintenance.The technical problems involved in the compiling of the standard,such as the full coverage of the groundwater monitoring station network in the county-level administrative region,the setting of measuring point,the error accuracy of manual and automatic monitoring,and the treatment method of groundwater fluctuating level,were discussed and explored.After the implementation of this standard,it will further improve the technical level of groundwater station network layout,well design and construction,automatic information monitoring,data processing,information service and operation and maintenance in China,and provide important technical supports for the implementation of the second phase of national groundwater monitoring engineering and the high-quality development of water conservancy.

关 键 词：地下水 监测工程 技术标准 认识与研究 

分 类 号：P641.8[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]