康熙《御制耕织图》的社会心理学解读  

The Interpretation of the Social Psychology on Kangxi Album of Illustrations of Agriculture and Sericulture

作　　者：陈满琪[1,2,3] CHEN Manqi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,北京100732 [2]中国社会科学院社会心理与行为实验室 [3]中国社会科学院社会学研究所社会心理学研究中心

出　　处：《民俗研究》2023年第1期146-155,159,共11页Folklore Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代农耕图像的搜集、整理与研究”(项目编号:20&ZD218)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为清代最重要且最具代表性的耕织图,康熙《御制耕织图》选择了以江南地区为蓝本来呈现汉族农村的水稻种植与蚕桑丝织过程。之所以如此,与清初的社会心理密不可分。这些要素的选择,既衔接了民众已有的社会心理结构,又契合了统治者的施政要求,具有厚重的心理学涵义,即确立清廷统治的政治合法性,维护社会稳定,革新社会秩序,表征统治者理想的农村模式。因此,康熙《御制耕织图》具有突出的社会治理属性,对理解历代耕织图的功能意义具有重要的参考价值。Album of lllustrations of Agriculture and Sericulture commissioned by Emperor Kangxi,being the most important and representative paintings depicting farming and weaving scenes of the Qing Dynasty,the composition elements of it selected the Jiangnan region as the blueprint to show the rice planting process in the Han rural areas,which was inseparable from the social psychology of the early Qing Dynasty.The selection of these elements not only reflects the social psychological structure of the people,but also fits the governance requirements,and has profound psychological implications.Its meaning is to confirm the political legitimacy of the Qing government,maintain social stability,improve social order,which represents the ideal rural model for the governor.The Album has a prominent social governance attribute,which has an important reference value for understanding the implication of the ancient farming and weaving pictures.

关 键 词：《御制耕织图》 社会心理 农村模式 

分 类 号：C912.6[经济管理] J212[社会学] K249.2[艺术—美术]