石墨烯减摩抗磨涂层技术研究现状  

Research Status of Graphene Friction Reduction and Anti-wear Coating Technology

作　　者：刘梓屹 马国政 肖逸锋[3] 汪笑鹤[4] 于天阳 王慧鹏 王海斗[1,2] LIU Zi-yi;MA Guo-zheng;XIAO Yi-feng;WANG Xiao-he;YU Tian-yang;WANG Hui-peng;WANG Hai-dou(National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China;National Engineering Research Center for Mechanical Product Remanufacturing,Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Xiangtan University,Hunan Xiangtan 411105,China;Hua Yin Weapon Test Centre in China,Shaanxi Huayin 714200,China;School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军装甲兵学院装备再制造技术国防科技重点实验室,北京100072 [2]陆军装甲兵学院机械产品再制造国家工程研究中心,北京100072 [3]湘潭大学机械工程学院,湖南湘潭411105 [4]中国华阴兵器试验中心,陕西华阴714200 [5]江西理工大学机电工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《表面技术》2023年第2期78-87,121,共11页Surface Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(52122508、52005511、52130509);十四五预研项目(80923010401)。

摘　　要：石墨烯特殊的晶体结构决定了其优异的物理、化学性能,在机械零件减摩抗磨领域具有非常重要的应用前景。首先简要介绍了石墨烯的结构特征、物理性能及分散改性方法,指出目前的分散改性方法以物理分散法和化学分散法为主,但分别存在分散效率低和可能引入缺陷的局限性。然后,概述了石墨烯的微观和宏观减摩机理,分别为面外褶皱机理和类石墨的层间滑移机理。此外石墨烯优良的耐蚀性也有助于提升其在腐蚀工况下的减摩抗磨性能。在此基础上,重点对各类石墨烯减摩抗磨涂层制备方法进行了详细介绍,主要有分散滴涂法、化学气相沉积法、电沉积法等,分析讨论了不同制备方法的优缺点,由于电沉积法工艺简单且可控性好,是极具发展潜力的石墨烯涂层制备方法。最后,针对石墨烯减摩抗磨涂层制备和应用中的问题,对石墨烯减摩抗磨涂层设计-制备-应用方向进行了展望,提出了应重点从提升石墨烯分散稳定性、经济适用性、生产标准化、严苛工况适应性四个方面着手大力开展研究。The special crystal structure of graphene determines its excellent physical and chemical properties and has very important application prospects in the field of friction reduction and anti-wear of mechanical parts.In recent years,graphene has been widely used as an excellent solid lubricant for lubrication and wear reduction coatings.This paper reviews the preparation process of various types of graphene anti-wear lubricating coatings and looks into the future development of graphene anti-wear lubricating coatings.This paper firstly briefly introduces the structural characteristics,physical properties and dispersion modification methods of graphene pointing out that the current dispersion modification methods are mainly physical and chemical dispersion methods.The physical dispersion method is to disperse the graphite flakes by mechanical shear force,and the chemical dispersion method is to modify the graphene molecules with functionalized functional groups,but they have the limitations of low dispersion efficiency and possible introduction of defects,respectively.Then,the microscopic and macroscopic friction reduction mechanisms of graphene are outlined,namely the puckering mechanism and the interlayer slip mechanism of graphite-like respectively.In addition the excellent corrosion resistance of graphene contributes to its friction reduction and anti-wear properties in corrosive service conditions.On this basis,starting from the classification of graphene wear reduction and lubrication coating preparation process,we focus on the detailed introduction of various graphene friction reduction and anti-wear coating preparation methods,mainly the dispersive drop coating method,chemical vapor deposition method and electrodeposition method.The basic principles of each method are explained,and the advantages,disadvantages and application scope of each method are clarified.The dispersive drop coating method is to disperse graphene in a dispersion and apply the dispersion to the substrate by dropping or spraying,leaving a

关 键 词：石墨烯 减摩抗磨涂层 复合涂层 共沉积 经济适用性 

分 类 号：TH117.1[机械工程—机械设计及理论]