马克思恩格斯科技伦理思想及其当代价值  

Marx and Engels’ Ideas on Ethics of Science and Technology and Its Contemporary Values

作　　者：卓文婷 ZHUO Wenting(Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2023年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of Longyan University

摘　　要：马克思、恩格斯把科技伦理问题产生的根源放在经济社会中去考察,超越了科技价值功能的理性判断,揭示了科技异化现象是资本主义私有制的必然结果,明确了科技发展的三个根本目的:使人与自然的道德关系朝着和谐共生的方向发展;尊重人的价值,培育巩固人的主体性;提升人类文明程度,使科学技术与伦理道德统一协调,其价值旨归为追寻人类的共同利益,实现人的全面发展。这一思想,不仅在构建中国特色科技伦理体系的进程中具有重要的理论指导作用,而且对当今解决新一轮科技革命存在的伦理道德和安全问题也具有重大的现实意义。Marx and Engels examined the root causes of scientific and technological ethical problems in the economic society. It goes beyond the rational judgment of the value function of science and technology. It is revealed that the alienation of science and technology is the inevitable result of capitalist private property. The three fundamental purposes of scientific and technological development have been clarified. The first is to develop the moral relationship between man and nature in the direction of harmonious coexistence. The second is to respect the value of people and cultivate and consolidate people’s subjectivity. The third is to enhance the level of human civilization and unify science and technology with ethics and morality. Its value appeal is to pursue the common interests of mankind and achieve all-round human development. This idea not only has important theoretical guidance in the process of building an ethical system of science and technology with Chinese characteristics, but also has great practical significance for the overall environment in which there are ethics and security issues in today’s new round of scientific and technological revolution.

关 键 词：科技伦理思想 科技异化 价值旨归 当代启示 马克思恩格斯 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]