儿保门诊幼儿体格生长偏离与喂养困难的相关性分析  

Analysis of Correlation Between Physical Growth Deviation and Feeding Difficulties of Children in Child Care Clinics

作　　者：邱晓艺 黄凤亮 蔡莉莉 王鹏作 QIU Xiaoyi;HUANG Fengliang;CAI Lili;WANG Pengzuo(Department of Child Health Care,Shishi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Shishi Fujian 362700,China)

机构地区：[1]石狮市妇幼保健院儿童保健科,福建石狮362700

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2023年第3期49-52,共4页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的探究儿保门诊幼儿体格生长偏离与喂养困难的相关性。方法选取2019年9月—2021年9月石狮市妇幼保健院儿童保健科营养门诊接收的80例婴幼儿为研究对象,采用石狮市妇幼保健自制的问卷调查表,由家属根据婴幼儿的实际情况填写婴幼儿的体格生长情况,并采用喂养困难评分量表评估婴幼儿的喂养困难程度。根据体格生长情况的问卷调查结果和喂养困难评估结果,分析儿保门诊幼儿体格生长偏离与喂养困难的相关性。结果80例婴幼儿中有28例低体重幼儿(35.00%)、20例发育迟缓幼儿(25.00%),低体重、发育迟缓幼儿均出现不同程度的喂养困难问题,且喂养中度、重度困难发生率明显高于体重、身高发育正常的幼儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Pearson相关性分析结果显示:儿保门诊幼儿体格生长偏离与喂养困难之间呈正相关。体格生长偏离幼儿在喂养人、喂养行为、饮食结构方面的统计情况与发育正常幼儿的相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。喂养人(非母亲)、喂养行为不当、饮食结构单一是造成婴幼儿体格生长偏离的三大影响因素。结论喂养困难是导致儿科门诊幼儿体格生长偏离的一大主因,需要对婴幼儿家属加强婴幼儿喂养指导、营养指导,为婴幼儿健康成长提供保障。Objective To explore the correlation between the physical growth deviation and feeding difficulties of children in child care clinics.Methods A total of 80 infants and toddlers received by the nutrition outpatient department of child health care in Shishi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from September 2019 to September 2021 were selected as the research objects.The questionnaire made by Shishi Maternal and Child Health Care was adopted.The physical growth of infants and toddlers was filled in by their families according to their actual conditions,and the feeding difficulty scoring scale was used to evaluate the feeding difficulty of each infant.The correlation between physical growth deviation and feeding difficulty was analyzed according to the results of questionnaire survey and feeding difficulty evaluation.Results Among the 80 infants,28 children were low body weight(35.00%)and 20 children with developmental retardation(25.00%).Children with low body weight and developmental retardation had different degrees of feeding difficulties,and the incidence of moderate and severe feeding difficulties was significantly higher than those with normal weight and height,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Pearson The results of correlation analysis showed a positive correlation between physical growth deviation and feeding difficulties in children in child care clinic.The differences of physical growth deviation from children in feeding,feeding behavior and diet structure compared with normal children(P<0.05).Feeding person(non-mother),improper feeding behavior and single diet structure are the three major factors that cause the deviation of infant physical growth.Conclusion Feeding difficulties are a major cause of the deviation of physical growth of children in pediatric outpatient clinics.It is necessary to strengthen the feeding guidance and nutrition guidance for children’s families,so as to ensure the healthy growth of children.

关 键 词：儿保门诊 体格生长偏离 喂养困难 相关性 喂养指导 营养指导 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]