论丧偶儿媳与丧偶女婿的继承权  

On the Inheritance Rights of Widowed Daughters-in-law and Widowed Sons-in-law

作　　者：房绍坤[1,2] Fang Shaokun

机构地区：[1]烟台大学法学院,山东烟台264005 [2]吉林大学法学院

出　　处：《学海》2023年第1期197-205,共9页Academia Bimestris

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“民法典人格权侵害禁令制度研究”(项目号:21BFX091)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：丧偶儿媳对公婆、丧偶女婿对岳父母的继承权基于事实扶养产生,须儿媳、女婿丧偶且对公婆、岳父母尽了主要赡养义务。丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿的继承权与其子女的代位继承权可以并用,但在丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿先于公婆、岳父母死亡时,其子女不能代位继承。丧偶儿媳、丧偶女婿作为第一顺序继承人时,死亡时间推定规则、继承权丧失规则、遗产分配规则的适用须进行具体分析。分得适当遗产规则在平衡儿媳与公婆、女婿与岳父母之间的利益关系上可以起到调节作用。The inheritance right of widowed daughters-in-law and widowed sons-in-law to the parents-in-law is based on the fact that the parents-in-law is supported by them, which means the widowed daughters-in-law or sons-in-law have performed the main support obligation to their parents-in-law. The right of inheritance of the widowed daughters-in-law or the widowed sons-in-law may be combined with the right of subrogation of their children, but when the widowed daughters-in-law or the widowed sons-in-law pass away before their parents-in-law, their children cannot inherit in subrogation. When the widowed daughters-in-law and widowed sons-in-law are the successors first in order, the application of the rule of presumption of time of death, the rule of loss of inheritance right and the rule of distribution of inheritance should be analyzed in detail. The rule of proper inheritance sharing can play a regulatory role in balancing the interests between daughters-in-law and their parents-in-law, and balancing the interests between sons-in-law and their parents-in-law.

关 键 词：丧偶儿媳 丧偶女婿 继承权 主要赡养义务 代位继承 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]