2022年清洁能源开发热点回眸  

Clean energy in 2022:A research hotspot

作　　者：李存璞 张静如 张岳[2] 魏子栋[1,2] LI Cunpu;ZHANG Jingru;ZHANG Yue;WEI Zidong(.Chongqing University,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Chongqing 400044,China;Suining Lithium Battery Research Institute of Chongqing University(SLiBaC),Suining 629000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学化学化工学院,重庆400044 [2]重庆大学锂电及新材料遂宁研究院,遂宁629000

出　　处：《科技导报》2023年第1期159-172,共14页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(22075033)。

摘　　要：2022年清洁能源技术发展的如火如荼,取得了一系列开创性成就,小分子氧化电解水制氢以及CO_(2)电化学还原等技术为“液态阳光”开辟了新路径,电池领域为实现产业化目标寻求新突破。本文评述了“液态阳光”、薄膜太阳能电池、燃料电池、锂电池及生物质能源技术的困境以及在2022年取得的突破性研究进展,并展望了未来清洁能源的发展方向。In 2022,clean energy technologies were in full swing with a series of groundbreaking achievements.Technologies such as small molecule oxidation for hydrogen production and electrochemical reduction of CO2 opened up new paths for"liquid sunshine",and new breakthroughs were sought in the field of batteries to achieve industrialization goals.The limitations of"liquid sunshine",thin-film solar cell,fuel cell,lithium battery and biomass energy as well as the pleasantly surprising research progress are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：清洁能源 液态阳光 燃料电池 锂电池 生物质能 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]