再论洛阳体育场路C1M10123的墓主  

Re-discussion on the Tomb Occupant of C1M10123 on Luoyang Stadium Road

作　　者：张振腾 Zhang Zhenteng

机构地区：[1]吉林大学考古学院,长春130012

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2023年第1期6-14,共9页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：三门峡上村岭虢国墓地、韩城梁带村芮国墓地、南阳夏饷铺鄂国墓地高等级墓葬的铜器组合差别表明有无明器鼎、簋及明器酒器随葬可能是划分春秋早期早晚段高等级墓葬的一条参考标准,根据组合和器形的比较,洛阳体育场路C1M10122与C1M10123的年代应为春秋早期早段。相关文献记载表明,周襄王之前的诸代东周周王均采用了四条墓道的墓葬规格。结合墓葬形制、规模及随葬品特征,推定C1M10122为平王之墓是有道理的,但C1M10123的墓主应为《史记》中记载的平王之子、桓王之父洩父。The difference in bronze combinations in the high-grade tombs of the Guoguo Cemetery in Shangcunling,Sanmenxia,the Ruiguo Cemetery in Liangdai Village,Hancheng,and Xiayupu Eguo Cemetery in Nanyang suggests that whether there are funerary objects such as ding,gui and some drinking vessels may be a reference standard for dividing stages of the tombs in the early Spring and Autumn period.According to this standard,the age of C1M10122 and C1M10123 on Luoyang Stadium Road should be dated back to the early stage of the Spring and Autumn period.According to the relevant literature records,all the kings of Eastern Zhou dynasty before King Xiang adopted the four tomb passages in their burial systems.Therefore,it is reasonable to assume that the occupant of C1M10122 is King Ping based on the tomb shape,structure,scale and characteristics of the burial objects,while the occupant of C1M10123 should be Xiefu,the son of King Ping and the father of King Huan of the Zhou dynasty recorded in the Shi Ji(Historical Records).

关 键 词：春秋早期 断代 周平王 洩父 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]