历史建筑“基因图谱”解析与表达——以杭嘉湖地区茧站为例  

Analysis and Expression of the"Gene Maps"of Historical Buildings:Taking the Cocoon Stations in the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain as an Example

作　　者：刘抚英 宋智强 贾玉冰 关崇 胡顺江 LIU Fuying;SONG Zhiqiang;JIA Yubing;GUAN Chong;HU Shunjiang

机构地区：[1]东北大学江河建筑学院 [2]浙江绿城六和建筑设计有限公司 [3]沈阳市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2023年第2期1-11,共11页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51878125):杭嘉湖地区近现代丝绸工业遗产“基因图谱”研究;浙江省文物保护科技项目(2018013):杭嘉湖地区纺织建筑遗产保护数字化技术研究。

摘　　要：引入生物学基因概念,借鉴建筑类型学理论和传统聚落景观基因的相关研究,诠释了历史建筑基因概念及其基本属性,构建了历史建筑基因系统逻辑结构,提出历史建筑基因图谱的体系架构。在此基础上,分析梳理了杭嘉湖地区茧站发展演进历程、构成与分类以及空间分布特征。据此,分别从基因表型图谱表达、基因编码图谱表达、基因修饰图谱表达三方面对杭嘉湖地区茧站历史建筑基因图谱的表达逻辑、内容和方法进行解析和阐释;进而,依据对基因图谱的逻辑读解总结了杭嘉湖地区茧站历史建筑的类型学特征。最后,归纳整理了杭嘉湖地区茧站历史建筑基因图谱研究的创新价值。This study first introduces the concept of the"biological gene."It then draws on architectural typology and spatial gene theories to propose that the connotation of"historical building gene"is a unique and relatively stable architectural"genetic factor"with historical and cultural heritage significance,including architectural typology components with heritage value.The connotation carries cultural memory and the spirit of place,harmonizing with the organization of the natural and human environment of the region.The study analyzes the genetic characteristics of the"historical building gene"—i.e.,historical heritage carrier attributes,unique attributes,value attributes,and architectural typology attributes.It constructs the logical structure of a historical building gene system,including the system structure framework,components,and their correlations.Thus,the study proposes the structure of the historical building gene-map system—consisting of a"gene-phenotype map,"a"gene-coding map,"and a"gene-modification map."Secondly,the historical buildings of cocoon stations in the Hangzhou-Jiaxing-Huzhou Plain are selected as the objects of study.Their development history,composition,classification,and spatial distribution characteristics are analyzed and sorted in the historical context of the regional silk industry.Accordingly,the gene map’s logic,contents,and methods are analyzed and interpreted from three perspectives:gene-phenotype map expression,gene-coding map expression,and gene-modification map expression.For genephenotype map expression,the gene-phenotype map is completed and cataloged based on researching the case samples.An information data platform,with storage,query,display,supplement,and update functions,is constructed.The platform serves as image data for researching gene-coding-map and gene-modification-map research,architectural attribute cognition,and feature analysis.For gene-coding-map expression,the case samples are characterized and logically identified from overall to local,physical to spatial,

关 键 词：杭嘉湖地区 茧站 历史建筑 基因图谱 建筑类型学 

分 类 号：TU-02[建筑科学—建筑理论]