中国葡萄育种单位及其育种情况的分析  

Distribution and introduction of grape breeding units in China

作　　者：诸葛雅贤 徐卫东[2] 李绍星 程建辉 吴江[4] 房经贵[1] ZHUGE Yaxian;XU Weidong;LI Shaoxing;CHENG Jianhui;WU Jiang;FANG Jinggui(College of Horticulture,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210095,China;Zhangjiagang Shenyuan Grape Technology Company,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 215638,China;Li Shaoxing grape breeding institute,Changli,Hebei 066600,China;Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Science,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310021,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学园艺学院,江苏南京210095 [2]张家港市神园葡萄科技有限公司,江苏苏州215638 [3]昌黎李绍星葡萄育种研究所,河北昌黎066600 [4]浙江省农业科学院,浙江杭州310021

出　　处：《落叶果树》2023年第1期31-35,共5页Deciduous Fruits

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2019YFD1001904);江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(21)3023)。

摘　　要：中国葡萄育种研究成效显著,近70年来,自育成葡萄品种402个,育种主体有172家,既有科研单位又有企业或者个人。综述了所育成的品种情况,育种手段、育种单位的分布情况等信息。科研单位是葡萄育种的主力军,育出葡萄新品种279个。华东地区育种单位最多,育成品种数也最多,达132个,占全国育成品种数的32.8%,其中公司及个人育成品种41个。育种技术以杂交育种为主,辅以芽变育种、实生选育及诱变育种,此4种育种手段育成的品种数量分别为269、65、62、6个。China’s grape breeding research has achieved remarkable results.In the past 70 years,China has 402 self-breeding grape varieties and 172 breeding subjects,including scientific and educational institutions as well as companies or individuals.The information on the varieties bred,the breeding means,and the distribution of breeding units is summarized.So far,the scientific research units are the main force of grape breeding,a total of 279 new grape varieties have been selected.In terms of different regions,East China has the largest number of breeding units and the largest number of breeding.A total of 132 varieties have been selected,accounting for 32.8%of the country.Among them,there are as many as 41 varieties selected by companies and individuals.The main methods of grape breeding in China are hybrid breeding,supplemented by bud mutation breeding and seed breeding,and hybrid mutation breeding.The number of varieties bred by these four breeding methods is 269,65,62,and 6 respectively.

关 键 词：葡萄 育种单位 育种情况 育种手段 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]